Computers and IT MCQs

Computer Awareness Questions and Quiz for Banking, IBPS, RRB, RBI, SBI, NABARD examinations

1. Which of the following is the basic function of a computer?

[A] Input
[B] Storage
[C] Processing
[D] All of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above] Notes:
A computer basically has four different functions. They are input, processing, storage, and accuracy.

2. Which of the following is the correct sequence of stages of data processing in a computer?

[A] Data Collection- Input Raw Data- Processing of Data-Information- Output
[B] Data Collection-Input Information-Processing of Data- Output
[C] Data Collection- Data Processing- Information-Data Output
[D] Data Input-Data Processing-Data Collection-Information-Output

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Data Collection- Input Raw Data- Processing of Data-Information- Output] Notes:
The correct sequence of stages of data processing is Data Collection-Input Raw Data-Processing of Data-Information-Output.

3. Where are the instructions which are used to run a digital computer stored?

[A] Motherboard
[B] Hard Disk
[C] Memory
[D] All of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Memory] Notes:
The digital computer works by counting, comparing, and manipulating various digits and their combinations as per the instructions which are stored in the memory.

4. Who among the following is most likely to operate a personal computer?

[A] End-user
[B] Technician
[C] Software Engineer
[D] All of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [End-user] Notes:
A personal computer is basically a multipurpose computer designed specifically for individual use. It is thus more likely to be used by an end-user.

5. Which among the following is considered as the first true personal computer based on the 8-bit Intel 8080 microprocessor?

[A] Xerox Alto
[B] Wang 2200
[C] HP 9800
[D] Altair 8800

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Altair 8800] Notes:
The first true personal computer, Altair 8800, was created by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). It was based on the 8-bit Intel 8080 microprocessor and was introduced in 1974.

6. Which of the following are characteristics of nettops?

[A] Intel Atom processor
[B] Low Cost
[C] Lean Functionality
[D] All of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the above] Notes:
Nettops are a special type of desktops introduced by Intel in February 2008. Nettops are characterized by low cost and thin functionality in addition to the Intel Atom processor. The latter allows these to consume less power.

7. A CPU contains which of the following?

[A] A card reader and a printing device
[B] An analytical engine and a control unit
[C] A control unit and an arithmetic logic unit
[D] An arithmetic logic unit and a card reader

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [A control unit and an arithmetic logic unit] Notes:
The CPU is the main processing unit of a computer system. It consists of a control unit and an arithmetic logic unit. A central processing unit (CPU) carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logic, controlling, and input/output operations specified by the instructions.

8. What is the full form of SMPS?

[A] Switched-Mode Power Supply
[B] Switching Manual Power Supply
[C] Switched Maintenance Power Supply
[D] None of the Above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Switched-Mode Power Supply] Notes:
A switched-mode power supply (SMPS) is an electronic circuit that converts power using switching devices. They are used in many places in a computer.

9. Which of the following define the meaning of RAM?

[A] It is a memory that can only be read.
[B] It is a memory that both read and written.
[C] It is a memory used for permanent storage.
[D] It is a memory that can only be written.

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [It is a memory that both read and written.] Notes:
RAM is a memory that is both read and written. Random-access memory is a form of computer data storage that stores data and machine code currently being used.

10. What is the full form of ECC Memory?

[A] Error Correcting Code Memory
[B] Error Clearing Code Memory
[C] Electric Charged Code Memory
[D] None of the Above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Error Correcting Code Memory] Notes:
ECC stands for Error Correcting Code Memory. It is a memory system that tests for and corrects errors automatically, often without the operating system being aware of it.

11. With which scientist is the discovery of the first practical mechanical calculator associated?

[A] Gottfried Leibniz
[B] Blaise Pascal
[C] George Boole
[D] Charles Babbage

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Blaise Pascal] Notes:
Blaise Pascal invented the first practical mechanical calculator called the Pascaline. It was used to help his father, who was a tax-collector, solve his sums.

12. A digital computer processes information in which form?

[A] Continuous form
[B] Discrete form
[C] Semi-Continuous form
[D] Semi-discrete form

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Discrete form] Notes:
A digital computer processes information in a discrete form. It works on data like magnitude, symbols, letters, etc.

13. A computer cannot boot if it does not have which of the following?

[A] Compiler
[B] Loader
[C] Operating System
[D] Assembler

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Operating System] Notes:
An operating system is essential for a computer to boot. It manages the computer’s memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware.

14. What is the use of Output devices?

[A] To input data
[B] To store data
[C] To scan data
[D] To view or print data

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [To view or print data] Notes:
Output devices are used to view or print data. They convert electronically generated information into human-readable form.

15. Which of the following defines the meaning of RAM?

[A] It is a memory that can only be read.
[B] It is a memory that is both read and written.
[C] It is a memory that is used for permanent storage.
[D] It is a memory that can only be written.

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [It is a memory that is both read and written.] Notes:
RAM is a memory that is both read and written. It is a form of computer data storage that stores data and machine code currently being used.

16. Which of the following phenomena is used by the Blu Rays to store data?

[A] Magnetic
[B] Optical
[C] Laser
[D] All of the Above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Laser] Notes:
Blu-rays use the phenomenon of laser to store data. A blue laser, specifically, is used in Blu-ray applications.

17. What is the name given to the storage device used for storing very small amounts of data such as small audio and video files?

[A] Magnetic card
[B] Magnetic tape
[C] Punched card
[D] Optical mark reader

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Magnetic card] Notes:
A magnetic card is a storage device used for storing small amounts of data, such as small audio and video files.

18. What is the name given to the Automatic Speech Recognition on Apple iPhone?

[A] Julie
[B] Siri
[C] Kewta
[D] Barbie

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Siri] Notes:
The Automatic Speech Recognition on Apple iPhone is known as Siri. It is a virtual assistant that uses voice queries and a natural-language user interface to answer questions.

19. Which language is used to make changes made by the DML statement?

[A] Data Definition Language
[B] Data Control Language
[C] Transaction Control Language
[D] Structured Query Language

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Transaction Control Language] Notes:
Transaction Control Language (TCL) is used to run the changes made by the DML statement. TCL commands are used to manage transactions in the database.

20. There are many types of database models. Which among the following are those types?

[A] Network Database Model
[B] Relational Database Model
[C] Object-Oriented Database Model
[D] All of the Above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [All of the Above] Notes:
Database models include Hierarchical, Relational, Object-Oriented, Entity-relationship, Document, Entity-attribute-value, Star schema, and more.

21. What does ARPANET stand for?

[A] Automated Research Projects Agency Network
[B] American Research Projects Agency Network
[C] Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
[D] American Research Projects Automatic Network

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Advanced Research Projects Agency Network] Notes:
ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. It was the first network to implement the TCP/IP protocol suite.

22. In which year, SMTP was developed?

[A] 1974
[B] 1976
[C] 1980
[D] 1982

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [1982] Notes:
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) was developed in 1982. It is an Internet standard for email transmission. Extended SMTP is the protocol in widespread use today.

23. What do we call the networking hardware that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another?

[A] Switch
[B] Modem
[C] Gateway
[D] Repeater

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Gateway] Notes:
A gateway is a multi-use device that includes a modem and a router, all in one. It allows data to flow from one discrete network to another.

24. What is meant by DOM?

[A] Data Object Model
[B] Document Object Model
[C] Data Organization Model
[D] Document Organization Markup

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Document Object Model] Notes:
DOM means Document Object Model. It represents the page so that programs can change the document structure, style, and content.

25. Which was the first smartphone launched by Nokia?

[A] Nokia 6600
[B] Nokia 9000 Communicator
[C] Nokia 7250
[D] Nokia Ngage

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Nokia 9000 Communicator] Notes:
The Nokia 9000 Communicator, launched in 1996, was the first smartphone by Nokia and is considered the second smartphone in the market.

26. Which of these versions of Windows introduced overlapping windows?

[A] Windows 1.0
[B] Windows 2.0
[C] Windows 2.03
[D] Windows 3.0

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Windows 2.03] Notes:
Windows 1.0 did not allow overlapping windows. Windows 2.03 introduced the feature of overlapping windows.

27. What is the maximum font size available in MS Word from the dropdown list?

[A] 36
[B] 84
[C] 72
[D] 110

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [72] Notes:
The maximum font size available in MS Word from the dropdown list is 72. However, a greater size can be added manually.

28. Which function in MS Excel counts the number of characters in a cell?

[A] Length
[B] LEN
[C] Count
[D] LNG

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [LEN] Notes:
The LEN function in MS Excel is used to count the number of characters in a cell. Enter =LEN(cell) in a cell or formula bar and press Enter.

29. Which of these keys will end the slideshow?

[A] Esc
[B] F10
[C] Space
[D] Enter

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Esc] Notes:
The Esc key is used to end the slideshow. F5 is used to start the slideshow.

30. How can all the text in all the slides be selected in MS PowerPoint?

[A] By clicking Ctrl + A in Slides view
[B] By clicking Ctrl + A in Outline view
[C] By clicking Ctrl + O in Slides view
[D] By clicking Ctrl + S in Outline view

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [By clicking Ctrl + A in Outline view] Notes:
All the text in all the slides can be selected in MS PowerPoint by clicking Ctrl + A in Outline view. All slides can be selected by clicking Ctrl + A in Slides view.

31. Which of these MS Office products is primarily used for notetaking?

[A] Powernote
[B] Access
[C] Visio
[D] Onenote

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Onenote] Notes:
Microsoft OneNote is a notetaking program that gathers handwritten or typed notes, drawings, screen clippings, and audio commentaries. With this software, notes can be shared with other users over the Internet.

32. Which of MS Office programs is a graphics editor?

[A] MS Paint
[B] MS Planner
[C] MS Bookings
[D] MS Project

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [MS Paint] Notes:
Microsoft Paint (MS Paint) is a simple graphics editor that comes with all versions of Microsoft Windows. It is a part of the MS Office family.

33. What is Office Lens?

[A] A document scanner
[B] A dictionary
[C] Software to turn mobile into remote
[D] Free app version of MS Word

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [A document scanner] Notes:
Office Lens is an image scanner optimized for mobile devices. It captures documents via the camera and then straightens the document portion of the image.

34. What is ‘Fly in’ in MS PowerPoint?

[A] Colour scheme
[B] Animation effect
[C] Page Design
[D] None of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Animation effect] Notes:
‘Fly in’ is a custom animation effect in MS PowerPoint that makes text or other objects fly in a slide during a presentation.

35. Which do we call the dangerous programs that can get downloaded by opening E-mail attachments?

[A] Virus
[B] Spam
[C] Utility
[D] None of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Virus] Notes:
Viruses can be transferred from one computer to another through email attachments, making it a common method used by attackers.

36. Which of these is an XSS attack?

[A] to run scripts in the victim’s web browser or scriptable application
[B] to execute malicious SQL statements
[C] to capture small packets from the network
[D] None of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [to run scripts in the victim’s web browser or scriptable application] Notes:
XSS attacks use third-party web resources to run scripts in the victim’s web browser or scriptable application.

37. What do we call the attack which is made against hash algorithms that are used to verify the integrity of a message, software, or digital signature?

[A] Birthday attacks
[B] Password attacks
[C] Session Hijacking
[D] MIM attack

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Birthday attacks] Notes:
Birthday attacks are made against hash algorithms used to verify the integrity of a message, software, or digital signature. It refers to the probability of finding two random messages that generate the same Message Digest (MD) when processed by a hash function.

38. What is CodeRed?

[A] An Anti-virus
[B] A Computer worm
[C] A Keylogger
[D] None of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [A Computer worm] Notes:
Code Red was a computer worm observed on the Internet in 2001. It launched a DOS attack on the White House’s website and targeted computers running Microsoft’s IIS web server.

39. What is the difference between IMPS and NEFT?

[A] IMPS is managed by RBI whereas NEFT is managed by NPCI
[B] IMPS is available 24*7 whereas NEFT is available during NEFT business hours
[C] NEFT is a real-time transfer system whereas IMPS is not
[D] None of the above

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [IMPS is available 24*7 whereas NEFT is available during NEFT business hours] Notes:
IMPS is managed by NPCI, and NEFT is managed by RBI. IMPS is available 24*7, while NEFT is available during NEFT business hours. IMPS is a real-time transfer system, whereas NEFT is not.

40. With respect to 5G technology, a term “Network slicing” makes news frequently as a network management feature. What does this mean users can have?

[A] The ability to set up multiple connection points to one 5G network
[B] The ability to create multiple virtual networks within a single 5G network
[C] The ability to designate multiple passwords for one 5G network
[D] The ability to utilize connections from other nearby networks

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [The ability to create multiple virtual networks within a single 5G network] Notes:
Network slicing in 5G allows users to create multiple virtual networks within a single 5G network, providing flexibility and customization based on user needs.

41. What is the commonly used unit for measuring the speed of data transmission?

[A] Mega Hertz
[B] Characters per second
[C] Bits per second
[D] Nano seconds

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bits per second] Notes:
The commonly used unit for measuring the speed of data transmission is bits per second (bps). The baud rate measures transitions per second, but a 56 kbps modem, for example, changes its output amplitude, phase, and frequency 1200 times a second, using amplitude and phase to encode multiple bits into a single state.

42. The ‘NOSHADE’ attribute in HTML:

[A] defines the thickness of the line
[B] displays the line in red
[C] displays the line in dark grey
[D] displays the example in red

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [displays the line in red] Notes:
The ‘NOSHADE’ attribute in HTML specifies that a horizontal line should render in one solid color (no shaded), displaying the line in red.

43. In HTML, and tags display the enclosed text in:

[A] black colour
[B] background
[C] bold
[D] bright

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [bold] Notes:
In HTML, the Bold element specifies that the enclosed text should be displayed in bold-face. It is used for bold formatting.

44. Hard copies can be obtained from:

[A] Scanner
[B] Speaker
[C] Printer
[D] Recorder

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Printer] Notes:
A hard copy is a printed copy of information from a computer. It is obtained from a printer. The term contrasts with soft copy, which refers to the electronic copy of information.

45. Which one is a program that interprets and displays Web Pages?

[A] Link
[B] Website
[C] Browser
[D] Server

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Browser] Notes:
A Web browser (or browser) is a program that interprets and displays web pages. It allows users to view and interact with text, images, videos, and other content on websites.

46. Which one of the following is odd?

[A] IMAP
[B] POP
[C] SNMP
[D] SMTP

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [SNMP] Notes:
IMAP, POP, and SMTP are protocols related to email communication. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is used for managing devices on IP networks, such as routers and switches.

47. In present-day computing, which code is used and is accepted worldwide?

[A] ASCII
[B] Hollerith Code
[C] EBCDIC
[D] ISCII

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ASCII] Notes:
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is the widely accepted character set encoding used in present-day computing. It represents text in computers and other devices.

48. Processors contain a control unit and a/an:

[A] Expansion slot
[B] Port
[C] Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
[D] CD drive

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)] Notes:
Processors (CPU) contain a control unit and an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU). The ALU performs arithmetic and logic operations, and the control unit coordinates the operations of different components.

49. Which of the following is not an operating system?

[A] Unix
[B] Ubuntu
[C] MS-DOS
[D] MS-Excel

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [MS-Excel] Notes:
MS-Excel is not an operating system; it is a spreadsheet program included in the Microsoft Office suite. Operating systems include Unix, Ubuntu, MS-DOS, Windows, macOS, and Linux.

50. BIOS is a:
1. Non-volatile firmware
2. Volatile firmware
3. Software stored on a small memory chip on the motherboard
Which of the above is / are correct?

[A] Only 1
[B] Only 2
[C] Only 1 and 3
[D] Only 2 and 3

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Only 1 and 3] Notes:
BIOS (Basic Input Output System) is non-volatile firmware stored on a small memory chip on the motherboard. It provides basic input/output functions and stores settings that are recoverable even after power loss.