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Current Affairs Quiz – March, 2024

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Current Affairs Quiz – March, 2024

1.Recently, Election Commission of India started the ‘Mera Pehla Vote Desh Ke Liye’ campaign with which ministry?

[A] Ministry of Education
[B] Ministry of Home Affairs
[C] Ministry of Corporate Affairs
[D] Ministry of Defence

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Education] Notes:
The Ministry of Education conducted the “Mera Pehla Vote Desh Ke Liye” from Feb 28 to Mar 6, 2024, aiming to engage and encourage youth in the electoral process. UGC Chairman M Jagadesh Kumar issued a call to inspire and mobilize first-time voters, urging all to support the campaign. The nationwide initiative, in collaboration with the Election Commission of India, seeks to raise electoral awareness among the youth, fostering universal enlightened participation in elections.

2.Which state recently passed a bill aimed at curbing illegal immigration?

[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Punjab
[C] Haryana
[D] Bihar

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Haryana] Notes:
The Haryana Assembly passed nine bills, including the Haryana Registration and Regulation of Travel Agents Bill, 2024, aimed at curbing illegal immigration and addressing the issue of unregistered travel agents exploiting youth. Home Minister Anil Vij highlighted the seriousness of the problem. Additionally, a bill to regulate private coaching institutions was passed to protect students’ and guardians’ interests. The bills were part of the concluding day of the week-long Budget session, with some introduced earlier.

3.What is the theme of ‘Rare Disease Day 2024’?

[A] Rare is many, rare is strong, rare is proud
[B] Share Your Colours
[C] Reframe Rare for Rare Disease Day
[D] Bridging health and social care

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Share Your Colours] Notes:
February 29 marks Rare Disease Day, highlighting awareness and support for those with rare medical conditions. The 2024 theme, “Share Your Colours,” emphasizes collaboration for individuals facing rare diseases. Defined by WHO, rare diseases are debilitating, lifelong disorders with a prevalence of 10 or fewer cases per 10,000 people. This day aims to shed light on these infrequent conditions, promoting understanding and assistance for affected individuals globally.

4.Tawi festival, recently seen in the news, is celebrated in which state/UT?

[A] Kerala
[B] Jammu and Kashmir
[C] Delhi
[D] Goa

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Jammu and Kashmir] Notes:
The four-day ‘Tawi Festival’ in Jammu and Kashmir, starting on March 1, 2024, highlights the region’s art, culture, and heritage. Emphasizing Jammu’s diverse art forms and cultural heritage, the festival features seminars, workshops, folk music, street theatre, classical and folk dance, and a Mela. It provides a platform for youth creativity and encourages discussions with experts. The event showcases entrepreneurship, innovation, local cuisines, and organic products from women’s NGO groups in the Himalayan region, culminating at the University of Jammu.

5.What is ‘Juice Jacking’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Cyber attack
[B] Drugs
[C] Asteroid
[D] Invasive weed

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Cyber attack] Notes:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cautions against charging mobile phones in public ports due to the increasing threat of juice jacking. Juice jacking is a cyberattack where hackers inject malware into public USB charging stations, compromising electronic devices. Incidents often occur in public spaces like airports, hotels, and shopping centers. This form of attack can lead to device lockout and unauthorized access, enabling cybercriminals to steal personal data and passwords. Stay vigilant to protect your devices in public areas.

6.Which organizations recently collaborated to launch the Women Exporters in the Digital Economy (WEIDE) Fund?

[A] International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank
[B] International Labour Organization (ILO) and World Bank
[C] International Trade Centre (ITC) and World Trade Organization (WTO)
[D] World Health Organization (WHO) and International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [International Trade Centre (ITC) and World Trade Organization (WTO)] Notes:
The International Trade Centre (ITC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) have jointly initiated the Women Exporters in the Digital Economy (WEIDE) Fund, with a substantial investment of USD 50 million. This global fund aims to support women-led businesses and entrepreneurs in developing economies and least-developed countries by facilitating the adoption of digital technologies. The primary objective is to enhance the online presence of these enterprises, enabling them to thrive in the digital economy.

7.Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP), sometimes seen in the news, is a bi-national hydropower project between which two countries?

[A] India and Bhutan
[B] India and Nepal
[C] India and Bangladesh
[D] India and Afghanistan

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India and Nepal] Notes:
Despite the recent India-Nepal agreement, the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project (PMP) discussions remain deadlocked. Established through the Mahakali Treaty in 1996, the PMP is a cross-border hydropower initiative on the Mahakali River. With the goal of enhancing energy production and irrigation in both nations, it features a 315-meter dam (Sharda in India), aiming to generate 6,480 MW equally shared. Additionally, it targets irrigating 130,000 hectares in Nepal and 240,000 hectares in Indian Territory.

8.Which northeastern state recently adopted a resolution against the centre’s decision to fence the India-Myanmar border & scrap the FMR agreement with Myanmar?

[A] Nagaland
[B] Manipur
[C] Mizoram
[D] Assam

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Mizoram] Notes:
In February 2024, the 60-member Mizoram Assembly adopted a resolution against the Centre’s decision to fence the India-Myanmar border and scrap the Free Movement Regime (FMR) agreement with the neighboring country. The FMR allows people living on both sides of the border to travel 16 km into each other’s territory without a visa.

9.What is ‘Regulatory Sandbox’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Single window system to get loan for AI startups
[B] Framework to curb illegal trafficking across the country
[C] Live testing of new low-cost financial products
[D] Framework for environmental protection

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Live testing of new low-cost financial products] Notes:
The Reserve Bank recently revised Regulatory Sandbox (RS) guidelines, allowing live testing of products or services in a controlled regulatory space. Acting as a “safe space,” it offers flexibility for business testing, potentially influencing innovation-friendly regulations. RS aims to facilitate low-cost financial products, promoting dynamic, evidence-based regulatory environments that adapt to emerging technologies. Essentially, it’s a formal program for market players to test innovations within specific safeguards and oversight before broader launches.

10.Recently, which Indian received an Honorary Knighthood from United Kingdom’s King Charles III?

[A] Rajan Bharti Mittal
[B] Sunil Bharti Mittal
[C] Sushil Kumar Sayal
[D] Akhil Gupta

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sunil Bharti Mittal ] Notes:
King Charles III of the United Kingdom awarded Sunil Bharti Mittal, the founder and chairman of Bharti Enterprises, an honorary Knighthood. The honor is titled Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE), one of the highest honors given by the British Sovereign to civilians.

11.Recently, which two countries formally opposed the adoption of Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) agreement?

[A] India and Singapore
[B] India and South Africa
[C] India and China
[D] India and Russia

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [India and South Africa ] Notes:
India and South Africa opposed the Investment Facilitation for Development (IFD) agreement at the 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of the World Trade Organization on February 28. The MC-13, held in Abu Dhabi from February 26 to 29, saw over 120 countries advocating for IFD to enhance the investment and business climate. India argued that IFD is a non-trade issue outside the multilateral trade body’s framework, while a China-led group sought to make the proposal binding through Annexure-4 of the WTO.

12.Which day is observed as ‘World Seagrass Day’?

[A] 1 March
[B] 2 March
[C] 3 March
[D] 4 March

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [1 March] Notes:
World Seagrass Day, observed annually on March 1, highlights the significance of seagrass in marine ecosystems. The 2024 theme is “Healthy Seagrass, Healthy Planet.” Seagrass, the sole flowering plant in marine environments, comprises over 60 species worldwide, acting as effective carbon sinks and supporting marine life with vital nutrients. Growing along coastlines globally, seagrass plays a crucial role in stabilizing water quality, making it a key component of a thriving marine ecosystem.

13.Which one of the following company recently collaborated with MAHAGENCO to develop Renewable Energy Parks in Maharashtra?

[A] Tata Group
[B] Reliance Industries Limited
[C] NTPC Green Energy Limited
[D] ITC Limited

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [NTPC Green Energy Limited ] Notes:
NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) collaborates with Maharashtra State Power Generation Company Limited (MAHAGENCO) to establish Renewable Energy Parks in Maharashtra. This joint venture aligns with green energy initiatives and bolsters India’s energy transition goals, aiming to build gigawatt-scale renewable energy parks in the state, showcasing a commitment to sustainable development and clean energy sources.

14.Recently, which payment bank signed an MoU with Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) to enhance financial inclusion in rural Rajasthan?

[A] Airtel Payment Bank
[B] Paytm Payments Bank
[C] India Post Payments Bank
[D] NSDL Payment Bank

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India Post Payments Bank] Notes:
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) and Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) have joined forces to boost financial inclusion in rural Rajasthan. The collaboration aims to offer convenient access to bank accounts, pension products, savings, and investment schemes. Additionally, it empowers beneficiaries to serve as Individual Business Correspondents for IPPB services, promoting government social welfare schemes and facilitating income-generating loans in the region.

15.What is the theme of ‘Zero Discrimination Day 2024’?

[A] Remove laws that harm, create laws that empower
[B] Save lives: Decriminalise
[C] To protect everyone’s health, protect everyone’s rights
[D] Open Up, Reach Out

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [To protect everyone’s health, protect everyone’s rights] Notes:
March 1 marks Zero Discrimination Day, dedicated to advocating for every individual’s right to a life free from discrimination. Initiated by UNAIDS, this global observance raises awareness about discrimination’s harmful effects and promotes equality, compassion, and respect. First celebrated in 2014, its 2024 theme is “To protect everyone’s health, protect everyone’s rights”.

16.How much funding has the Union Cabinet approved for the International Big Cat Alliance?

[A] Rs 250 crore
[B] Rs 150 crore
[C] Rs 100 crore
[D] Rs 110 crore

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Rs 150 crore ] Notes:
The Union Cabinet has officially launched the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA) with a one-time budgetary allocation of Rs 150 crore from the Indian government until 2028. Initiated by the Prime Minister in April 2023 to commemorate Project Tiger’s 50th anniversary, IBCA aims to foster cooperation among 97 ‘range’ countries for the conservation of seven big cat species. Its multifaceted approach includes governance structures like a General Assembly, a Council, and a Secretariat, along with financial support from the Indian government.

17.Recently, the Government of India has taken several measures to support Flue-Cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco growers in which states?

[A] Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh
[B] Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu
[C] Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka
[D] Odisha and West Bengal

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka] Notes:
The Indian government has implemented supportive measures for Flue-Cured Virginia (FCV) tobacco growers in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. FCV tobacco, cured through a heat-exposure process, is favored for its mild, sweet flavor and high sugar content, commonly used in cigarette blends. Predominantly produced in India’s Mysore and Hassan districts (over 95%), it’s a vital crop in the global market. The Government’s initiatives aim to bolster the livelihoods of FCV tobacco farmers in these regions.

18.Recently, which state government has decided to establish a State Water Information Centre (SWIC)?

[A] Bihar
[B] Odisha
[C] Gujarat
[D] Jharkhand

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Odisha] Notes:
The Odisha government is establishing the State Water Information Centre (SWIC) to coordinate, store, and disseminate water resource data. Operating under the Water Resources Department, it aims to maintain a comprehensive repository of hydro-meteorological data for Odisha. The center will be staffed with experts in water resources management and data handling. Additionally, the approval for contractual supervisors will enhance service delivery in Internal Child Development Services in Odisha.

19.Sindri Fertiliser Plant, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Jharkhand
[B] Uttar Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jharkhand] Notes:
PM Modi dedicated the HURL Sindri Fertilizer Plant in Jharkhand on March 1, 2024, addressing India’s urea demand. The nation requires 360 lakh metric tons yearly, but in 2014, produced only 225 lakh metric tons. Thanks to government efforts, production increased to 310 lakh metric tons in the last decade. Modi revealed plans to revive more plants by 2025, ensuring affordable fertilizers for farmers and generating employment opportunities for local youth, including the Talcher Fertilizer Plant.

20.Recently, which state became the first state to issue five crore Ayushman cards under AB-PMJAY?

[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh] Notes:
Uttar Pradesh has marked a milestone by issuing 5 crore Ayushman cards, making it the first state to do so under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. The state boasts 50,017,920 issued cards, benefiting 74,382,304 individuals across 3,716 hospitals. With 3,481,252 health claims filed, an impressive 92.48% were settled, reflecting the scheme’s success. Sangeeta Singh, CEO of the State Agency for Comprehensive Health, credits the achievement to continuous support from the National Health Authority and the dedication of various healthcare workers.

21.India’s first indigenously developed hydrogen fuel cell ferry was deployed for service at which place of Uttar Pradesh?

[A] Lucknow
[B] Kanpur
[C] Varanasi
[D] Ayodhya

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Varanasi] Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched India’s first indigenous hydrogen fuel cell ferry, built by Cochin Shipyard Limited, to operate in Varanasi. The hydrogen fuel cell system was developed by KPIT Technologies in collaboration with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Labs. The initiative, named Harit Nauka (green boat), is led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, aiming for a green transition in inland vessels. Guidelines unveiled in January 2024 mandate states to use green fuels for 50% of inland waterways passenger fleets by 2034 and 100% by 2045 to combat greenhouse gas emissions.

22.Which state government recently announced a fully funded universal life insurance scheme?

[A] Nagaland
[B] Mizoram
[C] Assam
[D] Manipur

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Nagaland] Notes:
The Nagaland government introduced a fully-funded universal life insurance scheme, aiming to alleviate financial hardships resulting from untimely deaths. This initiative guarantees financial security by offering coverage for both breadwinners and their family members. The scheme works in conjunction with the Chief Minister’s Health Insurance Scheme, providing comprehensive protection and support.

23.INS Jatayu, which has recently been in the news, is the Indian Naval base located in which region?

[A] Daman & Diu
[B] Lakshadweep
[C] Andaman & Nicobar
[D] Puducherry

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Lakshadweep] Notes:
The Indian Navy will commission Naval Detachment Minicoy as INS Jatayu on March 6, 2024, marking the second naval base in Lakshadweep after INS Dweeprakshak. This enhances the Navy’s presence in the strategically vital Lakshadweep Islands, extending operational reach and surveillance. The southernmost Lakshadweep island, Minicoy, holds strategic importance for Sea Lines of Communications (SLOCs). INS Jatayu will significantly boost the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities in the region, aiding Anti-Piracy and Anti-Narcotics Operations in the Western Arabian Sea and strengthening connectivity with the mainland.

24.Chapchar Kut festival, recently seen in the news, is celebrated in which state?

[A] Assam
[B] Mizoram
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mizoram ] Notes:
Mizoram’s Chapchar Kut festival, celebrated at the Assam Rifles Ground in Aizawl, showed vibrant Mizo traditions with Cheraw and Chai dances. The spring festival, marked by clearing forests for jhum cultivation, featured locals in colorful attire, engaging in folk dances and songs. Chapchar Kut, observed annually in March, attracted a diverse crowd, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the Mizo community in a day-long celebration.

25.Yars Missile, recently seen in the news, is an intercontinental ballistic missile developed by which country?

[A] Russia
[B] China
[C] Israel
[D] India

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Russia] Notes:
Russia’s defense ministry confirmed a recent successful test of the RS-24 Yars intercontinental ballistic nuclear missile. Developed by Russia, the Yars is a thermonuclear armed ICBM with a reported range of 12,000 km and the capability to hit targets over 11,000 km away. It can carry multiple independently targetable warheads and is designed to deploy multiple re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) for independent targeting, enhancing its strategic capabilities.

26.What is ‘MH 60R Seahawk’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Nuclear-powered submarine
[B] Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter
[C] Amphibious assault ship
[D] Stealth Attack Craft

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter] Notes:
The Indian Navy will commission the MH 60R Seahawk, a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter, on March 6, 2024, at INS Garuda, Kochi. The deal with the US government was signed in February 2020. The Seahawk will enhance the Navy’s maritime power with roles like anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, medical evacuation, and vertical replenishment. It underwent rigorous testing in Indian conditions and boasts advanced weapons and avionics, catering to conventional and asymmetric threats.

27.Recently, which ministry has been honored with the award for Best Performance in Accounts during the Financial Year 2023-24?

[A] Ministry of Finance
[B] Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[C] Ministry of Information & Broadcasting
[D] Ministry of Corporate Affairs

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Information & Broadcasting] Notes:
The Ministry of Information & Broadcasting was awarded for Best Performance in Accounts for FY 2023-24 on the 48th Foundation Day of the Indian Civil Accounts Service. Led by Chief Controller of Accounts Ajay S. Singh, the ministry showcased exceptional efficiency and diligence in accounting practices, earning the prestigious recognition from the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.

28.Indiramma Housing Scheme, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?

[A] Karnataka
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Kerala
[D] Telangana

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Telangana] Notes:
Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy has revealed the Indiramma Housing Scheme, set to commence on March 11. The initiative targets economic empowerment by offering housing solutions to underprivileged segments. In the initial phase, 3,500 houses per Assembly constituency will be approved, benefiting numerous recipients. Landowners will receive Rs. 5 lakh to build on their plots, while the homeless will get the same amount along with a plot for house construction, amplifying support for the economically disadvantaged.

29.Eunectes Akiyama, recently seen in the news, belongs to which one of the following species?

[A] Spider
[B] Anaconda
[C] Fish
[D] Kangaroo Lizard

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Anaconda ] Notes:
In Ecuador’s rainforest, researchers led by Dutch biologist Freek Vonk have identified a new anaconda species, Eunectes Akiyama, diverging from its closest relatives 10 million years ago. Named the “northern green anaconda,” these massive 20-foot-long specimens, weighing up to 200 kilograms (441 pounds), exhibit substantial genetic differences. The discovery sheds light on the region’s biodiversity and the evolutionary history of these impressive snakes in the Amazon ecosystem.

30.Recently, which country became the first Spanish-speaking nation to recognize Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)?

[A] Chile
[B] Cuba
[C] Nicaragua
[D] Peru

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nicaragua] Notes:
Nicaragua achieves a historic milestone by becoming the first Spanish-speaking nation to recognize the Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) as the official book of standards for drugs manufactured and marketed in India. Published by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and Rules 1945, IPC is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, dedicated to the timely publication of the IP.

31.What is ‘MH 60R Seahawk’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Nuclear-powered submarine
[B] Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter
[C] Amphibious assault ship
[D] Stealth Attack Craft

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter] Notes:
The Indian Navy will commission the MH 60R Seahawk, a maritime variant of the Blackhawk helicopter, on March 6, 2024, at INS Garuda, Kochi. The deal with the US government was signed in February 2020. The Seahawk will enhance the Navy’s maritime power with roles like anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, medical evacuation, and vertical replenishment. It underwent rigorous testing in Indian conditions and boasts advanced weapons and avionics, catering to conventional and asymmetric threats.

32.‘ADITI scheme’, recently seen in the news, is associated with which sector?

[A] Defence sector
[B] Health sector
[C] Education Sector
[D] Financial sector

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Defence sector] Notes:
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh launched the Acing Development of Innovative Technologies with iDEX (ADITI) scheme in New Delhi on March 04, 2024, allocating Rs 750 crore for 2023-24 to 2025-26. Operating under the iDEX framework, the scheme supports start-ups with grants up to Rs 25 crore for defence technology research. ADITI aims to develop 30 deep-tech critical technologies, fostering youth innovation and addressing Armed Forces’ needs, with 17 challenges in its inaugural edition.

33.Recently, which country became the first Spanish-speaking nation to recognize Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP)?

[A] Chile
[B] Cuba
[C] Nicaragua
[D] Peru

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nicaragua] Notes:
Nicaragua achieves a historic milestone by becoming the first Spanish-speaking nation to recognize the Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) as the official book of standards for drugs manufactured and marketed in India. Published by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, and Rules 1945, IPC is an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, dedicated to the timely publication of the IP.

34.Okhla Bird Sanctuary (OBS), recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Gujarat
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Bihar

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Uttar Pradesh] Notes:
On March 3, 2024, the WWF EIACP PC-RP, led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, marked World Wildlife Day at Okhla Bird Sanctuary. Recognizing its rich biodiversity and Mission LiFE focus, the celebration aimed to acknowledge wildlife’s vital roles. It is situated at NOIDA’s entrance in Uttar Pradesh, the sanctuary spans 4 sq km, making it one of the state’s 15 bird sanctuaries and one of India’s 466 Important Bird Areas.

35.Which day is observed as National Safety Day in India?

[A] March 3
[B] March 4
[C] March 5
[D] March 6

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [March 4 ] Notes:
National Safety Day, observed annually on March 4 in India, marks the beginning of National Safety Week. Emphasizing safety and precautions in all sectors, the 2024 theme is “Safety for a Sustainable Future,” highlighting the vital connection between safety measures and sustainability. This day serves as a reminder of the critical importance of prioritizing safety, extending its focus beyond a single day to promote long-term safety practices.

36.Rupa Tarakas (Silver Filigree), which has recently received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, belongs to which state?

[A] Odisha
[B] Chattisgarh
[C] Tripura
[D] Kerala

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Odisha] Notes:
Cuttack’s renowned Rupa Tarakasi (Silver Filigree) has secured the Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai. The Odisha State Co-operative Handicrafts Corporation Limited submitted the application, supported by the Department of Textile and Handicrafts, Government of Odisha. Filigree, linked to exquisite craftsmanship in classical jewelry, dates back to 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia. Historical evidence suggests its introduction to Cuttack from Persia through Indonesia around 500 years ago via sea trade.

37.Which one of the following provision of the Indian Constitution poses a major hurdle to regulating coal mining in Nagaland?

[A] Article 370
[B] Article 371A
[C] Article 245
[D] Article 256

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Article 371A ] Notes:
Article 371A of the Indian Constitution is a major obstacle to regulating coal mining in Nagaland. This provision protects Naga tribes’ customs, traditions, and religious practices from external interference. It also allows the continuation of indigenous legal systems and traditional methods of justice. Article 371A has made it difficult for the government to oversee small-scale mining, especially after recent fatalities in a rat-hole mine explosion. Rat-hole mining is a hazardous way of extracting coal by creating small tunnels just large enough for a person to crawl through.

38.Recently, Indian scientists have developed an eco wound dressing from which one of the following?

[A] Banana fibers
[B] cotton fibres
[C] Bast fibres
[D] Jute fibres

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Banana fibers] Notes:
Indian scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) have developed a new wound dressing material from banana fibers. The material is a multifunctional patch that combines banana fibers with biopolymers like chitosan and guar gum. The patch has excellent mechanical strength and antioxidant properties.

39.Recently, who has received the ‘Maharashtra Bhushan Award 2024’ in recognition of his contributions to the field of regenerative medicine?

[A] Pradeep Mahajan
[B] Ashok Saraf
[C] Babasaheb Purandare
[D] Anil Kakodkar

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Pradeep Mahajan] Notes:
Dr. Pradeep Mahajan, Founder and CMD of StemRx, received the Maharashtra Bhushan Award 2024 for groundbreaking contributions to regenerative medicine. His unique approach and commitment have advanced scientific understanding and provided innovative therapies globally. Dr. Mahajan’s work at StemRx Hospital and Research Centre, and StemRx Bioscience Solutions, has not only transformed patient treatments but has also established him as a beacon in regenerative medicine, earning him the prestigious recognition for his impactful and pioneering efforts.

40.Nhava Sheva Port, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Maharashtra
[B] Gujarat
[C] Kerala
[D] Tamil Nadu

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Maharashtra] Notes:
Customs officials seized a dual-use shipment suspected for Pakistan’s nuclear programs at Nhava Sheva Port, east of Mumbai, Maharashtra. Known as Jawaharlal Nehru Port, it’s India’s busiest port, handling half of the nation’s trade. Commissioned in 1989 to ease Mumbai’s congestion, it now boasts five terminals for containerized cargo and handles bulk liquid cargo. The port’s entry channel spans 21 km with a depth of 10.1 to 11 meters.

41.Recently, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) commissioned its first indigenously-manufactured electrolyzer at which place?

[A] Hazira, Gujarat
[B] Ajmer, Rajasthan
[C] Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
[D] Indore, Madhya Pradesh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hazira, Gujarat] Notes:
In March 2024, Larsen & Toubro (L&T) commissioned its first indigenously-manufactured electrolyzer at the Green Hydrogen Plant at A M Naik Heavy Engineering Complex in Hazira, Gujarat. The electrolyzer is developed and assembled in India and conforms to international standards. L&T plans to use its giga-scale facility in Hazira to meet the growing demand for green hydrogen. They also plan to maximize product localization through enhanced local supply chain and automation for cost-competitiveness.

42.What is the name of the mobile app recently launched by Minority Affairs Minister Smriti Irani for Haj pilgrims?

[A] Haj Pilgrims App
[B] Haj Suvidha App
[C] Haj Sewa App
[D] Haj Yatra App

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Haj Suvidha App] Notes:
Minister Smriti Zubin Irani has launched the Haj Suvidha App, aiming to enhance the pilgrimage experience by offering crucial information and services. Developed under her guidance by BISAG-N, the user-friendly app streamlines travel logistics, providing access to training modules, flight details, accommodation, emergency helpline, and health services. The Minister also introduced the Haj Guide-2024 in 10 languages, underscoring the app’s importance for all pilgrims, promoting a seamless and informed journey, particularly beneficial for first-time Haj performers.

43.Recently, which institute hosted the ‘All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024’?

[A] IIT Madras
[B] IIM Ahmedabad
[C] IIT Kanpur
[D] IIT Bombay

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [IIT Madras] Notes:
IIT Madras is hosting the All India Research Scholars’ Summit (AIRSS) 2024 from March 4th to 7th. Organized by the Research Affairs Council, the event brings together minds from diverse disciplines across India to showcase and explore the latest research advancements. With a focus on fostering collaboration between academia and industry, the summit aligns with Aatmanirbhar Bharat’s vision, promoting self-reliance through innovation.

44.Recently, National Workshop on Logistics Efficiency Enhancement has been jointly organized by the DPIIT and which organization?

[A] World Bank
[B] IMF
[C] WTO
[D] UNICEF

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [World Bank] Notes:
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and the World Bank Group organized the National Workshop on Logistics Efficiency Enhancement in New Delhi. The workshop brought together the logistics sector community to brainstorm. The DPIIT is under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI).

45.Recently, who became the first woman sniper of the Border Security Force?

[A] Mitali Madhumita
[B] Suman Kumari
[C] Tanushree Pareek
[D] Sonali Mishra

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Suman Kumari ] Notes:
Sub-inspector Suman Kumari is the first woman sniper in the Border Security Force (BSF). She recently completed an eight-week sniper course at the Central School of Weapons and Tactics (CSWT) in Indore and achieved “instructor grade”. Suman’s journey to becoming a sniper began when she was commanding a platoon in Punjab and saw the threat of cross-border sniper attacks. She volunteered for the sniper course, becoming the sole female among 56 male counterparts.

46.What is the rank of India in the World Bank’s Women, Business and Law index?

[A] 112
[B] 113
[C] 114
[D] 115

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [113] Notes:
India’s rank in the World Bank’s Women, Business and Law index rose to 113 out of 190 countries. The index assesses the legal environment for women’s economic opportunities across eight categories, including mobility, workplace, and entrepreneurship. Scores range from 0 to 100, with 100 representing equal rights. The report provides objective benchmarks for global progress towards gender equality, highlighting achievements and underscoring the need for further efforts to ensure economic empowerment for all.

47.Recently, which ministry launched the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP) and ‘Chakshu’ facility on Sanchar Saathi portal?

[A] Ministry of Power
[B] Ministry of Civil Aviation
[C] Ministry of Communication
[D] Ministry of Earth Sciences

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of Communication] Notes:
The Minister of Communications unveiled the Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP) and ‘Chakshu’ on the Sanchar Saathi portal. DIP facilitates real-time intelligence sharing and coordination among stakeholders like Telecom Service Providers, Law enforcement agencies, Banks, Social media platforms, and Identity document authorities. Developed by the Department of Telecommunications, DIP is a secure platform inaccessible to citizens. The portal also highlights cases of telecom resource misuse.

48.Which state recently discovered the Neolithic child burial site?

[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Kerala

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Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu] Notes:
Professors and students from the University of Madras discovered a Neolithic child burial site in Chettimedu Pathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu. The team said that burials from the Neolithic period, which lasted from 5000–1500 BCE, are rare. The burial site also contained a pot that likely dates back to the Neolithic period. The Neolithic, or New Stone Age, was the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It began around 12,000 years ago and lasted until the transitional period of the Chalcolithic, which was marked by the development of metallurgy.

49.Which day is observed as ‘International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day’ every year?

[A] March 4
[B] March 5
[C] March 6
[D] March 7

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [March 5] Notes:
“International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day, observed annually on March 5, was established by the UNGA in 2021. The day aims to enhance global understanding of disarmament issues, especially among youth. Its objectives include raising awareness about weapons of mass destruction, promoting education on disarmament, and encouraging actions to reduce threats and foster peace and security.” The theme for International Day for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day 2024 is “The Way Forward”.

50.Gevra mine, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Chhattisgarh
[B] Jharkhand
[C] Odisha
[D] Karnataka

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Chhattisgarh] Notes:
As of March 2024, the Gevra mine in Chhattisgarh, India, is set to become the largest coal mine in Asia. The mine is a subsidiary of Coal India, which is part of the South Eastern Coalfield Limited (SECL). In March 2024, the mine received environmental clearance to increase its production capacity from 52.5 million tons per year to 70 million tons per year. The mine also has first-mile connectivity, including a conveyer belt, silos, and a rapid loading system for eco-friendly coal evacuation.

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