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Current Affairs Quiz – February, 2024

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Current Affairs Quiz – February, 2024

1.Recently, which state government has signed a MoU with NTPC for green hydrogen and renewable energy development?

[A] Rajasthan
[B] Maharashtra
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Haryana

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Maharashtra] Notes:
NTPC Green Energy Limited (NGEL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Maharashtra government for the development of green hydrogen and renewable energy. The MoU includes the development of green hydrogen and its derivatives, such as green ammonia and green methanol, with a capacity of up to 1 million tons per year. The MoU also includes the development of renewable energy projects and pumped storage projects of 2 GW.

2.Recently, which department launched the ‘StartupShala’, a flagship accelerator program of startup India?

[A] Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B] Department of Economic Affairs
[C] Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
[D] Department of Agricultural Research and Education

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade] Notes:
StartupShala, launched by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), features the Flagship Accelerator Program. Designed to propel early-stage startups, the program aims to expedite their growth by furnishing resources and opportunities. Through a vast network of partners spanning incubation centers, educational institutions, and corporate entities, startups benefit from diverse facilities and resources, elevating their journey to the next level of success.

3.Which Indian state was the theme state of World’s Largest International Crafts Fair, Surajkund Mela 2024?

[A] Gujarat
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Madhya Pradesh
[D] Maharashtra

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Gujarat] Notes:
The 37th Surajkund International Crafts Mela 2024 will feature Gujarat as the theme state. The fair will take place from February 2–18, 2024 in Surajkund, Faridabad. The fair complex, including decorations and stalls, will reflect the rich heritage of Gujarati culture. The event will also feature artists and cultural groups from 20 Indian states and multiple countries. The Surajkund Mela is organized annually by the Haryana Tourism Department. The town of Surajkund is known for its picturesque surroundings and is easily accessible from Delhi and other major cities in the region.

4.‘One Stop Centre scheme’, recently seen in the news, is formulated by which ministry?

[A] Ministry of Women and Child Development
[B] Ministry of Finance
[C] Ministry of Rural Development
[D] Ministry of Agriculture

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Ministry of Women and Child Development] Notes:
The Union Minister for Women and Child Development announced the establishment of One Stop Centres (OSCs) in over 700 districts nationwide, under a Centrally Sponsored Scheme by the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The initiative aims to offer comprehensive support for women facing violence, providing immediate access to medical, legal, psychological, and counseling services. The target group includes all women, including girls under 18, without discrimination. The funding comes from the Nirbhaya Fund, with 100% financial assistance from the Central Government. District Collectors/Magistrates oversee day-to-day implementation.

5.What is the main objective of ‘Ministry of Education-AICTE Investor Network’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Providing infrastructure mainly in rural areas
[B] Digitalize the education sector
[C] Strengthening the support ecosystem for edu-tech innovators
[D] Promoting yoga education to students

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Strengthening the support ecosystem for edu-tech innovators] Notes:
Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan inaugurated the ‘Ministry of Education – AICTE Investor Network,’ a collaborative effort by AICTE and the Ministry of Education’s Innovation Cell. The initiative aims to boost innovation and entrepreneurship in education by offering financial support, mentoring, and strategic guidance to early-stage student or faculty-led startups. Aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision, the network seeks to encourage private investment, empower educational institutions as innovation hubs, and foster a better environment for startup development.

6.Subika paintings, which were seen in the news, are linked to which community’s cultural history?

[A] Bhils
[B] Gonds
[C] Meitei
[D] Chiru

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Meitei] Notes:
The Subika painting style, intricately linked to Meitei cultural history, faces near extinction due to neglect. Its survival depends on six manuscripts—Subika, Subika Achouba, Subika Laishaba, Subika Choudit, Subika Cheithil, and Thengrakhel Subika. Subika Laishaba is a vital continuation of Meitei tradition through visual images. Despite Manipur’s historical significance, Subika paintings, estimated to date back to the 18th or 19th century, highlight a decline in visual arts, emphasizing the need for preservation efforts.

7.‘INS Sandhayak’, recently seen in the news, is what kind of vessel?

[A] Survey vessel ship
[B] Frigate
[C] Naval Destroyer
[D] Aircraft Carrier

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Survey vessel ship] Notes:
The Indian Navy commissioned its latest survey vessel, INS Sandhayak, in Vizag, the first in a series of four Survey Vessels (Large). Constructed at GRSE, Kolkata, its primary purpose is hydrographic surveys for port approaches and navigational routes. The vessel covers the Exclusive Economic Zone and continental shelf, gathering oceanographic data. With limited defence capabilities, it can serve as a hospital ship. Equipped with advanced tools, INS Sandhayak, measuring 110m, displacing 3400 tons, and powered by two diesel engines, emphasizes indigenous content and multifunctional capabilities.

8.What is ‘Aldabra rail’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Flightless bird
[B] Spider
[C] Invasive plant
[D] Fish

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Flightless bird] Notes:
The flightless Aldabra rail, scientifically known as Dryolimnas cuvieri aldabranus, was thought extinct 130,000 years ago but reappeared through iterative evolution. Residing on a coral atoll off Africa’s southeast coast, it resembles a chicken with a gray back, red head, and white throat. A subspecies of the white-throated rail, it’s the only flightless bird in the Indian Ocean. The Aldabra rail evolved twice, losing its ability to fly, a phenomenon explored in a 2019 Zoological Journal study on the atoll’s fossil record. Iterative evolution involves the repeated emergence of traits from the same ancestral lineage at different times.

9.Recently, which country has become the first European country to accept Unified Payment Interface (UPI) payment system?

[A] Germany
[B] Italy
[C] France
[D] Spain

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [France] Notes:
The formal launch of India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) occurred during Republic Day celebrations in Paris, with French President Emmanuel Macron present. The Indian Embassy introduced UPI at the Eiffel Tower, marking its global expansion. Developed by the National Payments Corporation of India in 2016, UPI consolidates multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, offering a convenient system for managing diverse accounts on one platform.

10.Where was the ‘India’s First Digital National Museum of Epigraphy’ inaugurated?

[A] Hyderabad
[B] Bengaluru
[C] Chennai
[D] Jaipur

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Hyderabad] Notes:
Union Culture Minister G. Kishan Reddy inaugurated the foundation stone for India’s digital National Museum of Epigraphy at the Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad. Managed by the Archaeological Survey of India, the museum aims to digitize one lakh ancient inscriptions from various periods and languages, aligning with the Bharat Shared Repository of Inscriptions initiative. Reddy praised the development as a key stride in the Modi government’s “Vikas Bhi Virasat Bhi” commitment, underscoring the role of technology in providing universal access to cultural heritage and highlighting the museum’s transformative potential for scholars.

11.Who won the 87 kg Greco-Roman title at the National Wrestling Championships 2024?

[A] Yogeshwar Dutt
[B] Sunil Kumar
[C] Ravi Dahiya
[D] Saurav Gurjar

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Sunil Kumar] Notes:
Sunil Kumar won the 87 kg Greco-Roman title at the 2024 National Wrestling Championships, which took place in Jaipur, Rajasthan on February 4, 2024. Kumar, an Asian Games bronze medalist, beat Manoj Kumar 9-1 to win the title.

12.Which Indian state recently inaugurated the “Dhami against drugs campaign”?

[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Uttarakhand
[C] Himachal Pradesh
[D] Rajasthan

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Uttarakhand] Notes:
Uttarakhand’s Chief Minister, Pushkar Singh Dhami, kicked off the “Dhami against drugs campaign”. Spanning February 5 to 10, the initiative signifies the state’s determination to combat drug abuse and establish a drug-free society by 2025. The launch featured the unveiling of campaign merchandise, reinforcing the government’s dedication. Chief Minister Dhami’s active involvement emphasizes the campaign’s importance in addressing this pressing social concern.

13.Recently, which city announced free bus travel for transgender community?

[A] Lucknow
[B] Indore
[C] Delhi
[D] Jaipur

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Delhi] Notes:
The Delhi government unveiled free bus rides for the transgender community, marking a significant step towards inclusive public transportation. The decision awaits Cabinet approval, with plans to promptly implement the initiative. This move aims to facilitate accessible and cost-free travel for transgender individuals on public buses in Delhi.

14.Recently, 390-year-old Deepastambham (lamp post) was found on the edge of which river?

[A] Krishna River
[B] Kaveri River
[C] Godavari River
[D] Pranhita River

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Krishna River] Notes:
A 390-year-old Deepastambham (lamp post) was discovered on the River Krishna’s edge in Nalgonda district, Telangana. Standing at 20 feet, the pillar with lamp hollows and a multilingual inscription dates back to June 1635, dedicated to Kasi Viswanatha. Uncommon in the Deccan region but prevalent in west coast temples like Goa, it served as a potential riverine trade route lighthouse, fostering trade connections in early medieval times.

15.Dachigam National Park (DNP), which was seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?

[A] Jammu & Kashmir
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Gujarat
[D] Rajasthan

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Jammu & Kashmir] Notes:
Due to heavy snowfall, Himalayan Black Bears at the rehabilitation centre of Dachigam National Park (DNP) receive a special diet for hibernation. DNP, located in Jammu and Kashmir’s Zabarwan Mountains, occupies half of Dal Lake’s catchment zone. It houses the critically endangered Hangul (Kashmir stag) and the largest population of Asiatic black bears in Asia. Gujjars and Bakarwals’ poaching poses a significant threat to Hangul, highlighting conservation challenges in the region.

16.Zircon Missile, a supersonic ballistic missile, recently launched by which country?

[A] Russia
[B] Israel
[C] Ukraine
[D] China

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Russia] Notes:
Russian forces recently launched a 3M22 Zircon missile targeting Kyiv. The 3M22 Zircon is a scramjet-powered hypersonic cruise missile developed in Russia, boasting speeds up to Mach 9 and a 1000 km range. It features a two-stage design with solid fuel in the first stage and a scramjet motor in the second. The missile employs cooled supersonic combustion ramjet engines, creating a plasma cloud during flight for radar invisibility. It differs from other hypersonic weapons like China’s DF-17 or Russia’s Avangard, using an active and passive radar seeker guidance system.

17.Mount Sýlingarfell, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?

[A] Portugal
[B] Spain
[C] Iceland
[D] Romania

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Iceland] Notes:
A volcano in southwestern Iceland erupted for the third time since December, prompting the evacuation of the Blue Lagoon spa. The eruption, along a three-kilometer fissure northeast of Mount Sýlingarfell, began at 0600 GMT. Lava flowed westward, posing no immediate threat to Grindavik. The Civil Defense agency safeguarded a hot water supply pipe, urging conservation. Iceland, prone to eruptions, experienced hundreds of small earthquakes preceding the event. The Reykjanes Peninsula faces ongoing upheaval, raising doubts about Grindavik’s permanent inhabitation.

18.‘Sarkar Gaon Ke Dwar’ initiative, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state?

[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Himachal Pradesh] Notes:
Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu led the ‘Sarkar Gaon Ke Dwar’ initiative at Amb-Pathiyar, Jawalamukhi assembly constituency. Engaging with locals, he addressed concerns and made transformative announcements, including the establishment of a Block Development Officer office in Surani, a Jal Shakti department division in Jawalamukhi, and a subdivision in Majheen, aiming to propel the region’s development.

19.FAST Telescope, recently seen in the news, is developed by which country?

[A] Russia
[B] USA
[C] China
[D] India

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [China] Notes:
Astronomers at Nanjing University, China, using the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope, FAST, detected a radio pulsar in CTB 87 supernova remnant. FAST, located in Guizhou, has a receiving area equivalent to 30 football fields and aims to maintain its world-class status for 20-30 years. Its goals include detecting neutral hydrogen at the universe’s edge, reconstructing early universe images, discovering pulsars, participating in gravitational wave detection, and contributing to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence.

20.Recently, which state government approved the Healing (Prevention of Evil) Practices Bill, 2024 to ban magical healing?

[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] Sikkim
[D] Mizoram

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Assam] Notes:
The Assam cabinet approved the Assam Healing (Prevention of Evil) Practices Bill, 2024 to address the issue of magical healing practices in the name of treatment. The bill states that anyone found guilty of committing the illegal act in the name of treatment/magic healing shall be punished with imprisonment and a fine. The bill’s purpose is to protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation in the name of magical healing.

21.Kalingarayan Anicut barrage, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Maharashtra
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Kerala

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tamil Nadu] Notes:
The Kalingarayan Anicut, a 13th-century barrage on the Bhavani River in Erode, Tamil Nadu, is among the world’s oldest water diversion projects. Acknowledged as a World Heritage Irrigation Structure in 2021 by ICID, it was commissioned by Kalingarayan, the ruler of Poondurai Nadu, a Kongu Nadu subdivision. In 1240, he joined Madurai Pandyas as a soldier, and in 1265, earned the title ‘Kalingarayan’ from Sadayavarman Sundara Pandyan, subsequently ruling Poondurai Nadu.

22.“Road to Paris 2024: Championing Clean Sports and Uniting for Anti-Doping” conference is recently hosted by which organization?

[A] National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
[B] National Forensics Science University
[C] Sports Authority of India
[D] National Sports Federations in India

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)] Notes:
With the Paris Olympics approaching, the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) held the “Road to Paris 2024: Championing Clean Sports and Uniting for Anti-Doping” Conference to educate Indian athletes on the dangers of prohibited substances. Anurag Singh Thakur inaugurated the Centre of Excellence for Nutritional Supplements Testing at the National Forensic Sciences University in Gandhinagar. The university, recognized for its national significance, is a hub of innovation in forensic and cyber sciences. The event in New Delhi facilitates crucial discussions and strategies for anti-doping initiatives leading up to the 2024 Paris Olympics.

23.Recently, UPI payment system has been launched in which two countries?

[A] Sri Lanka and Mauritius
[B] Australia and Egypt
[C] Chile and Peru
[D] Iran and Israel

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sri Lanka and Mauritius] Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Mauritian Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth, inaugurated Unified Payment Interface (UPI) services in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, and RuPay card services in Mauritius via video conferencing. Mr. Jugnauth announced the co-branded RuPay card as Mauritius’ domestic card. This initiative aims to enhance economic ties and connectivity between the countries, providing convenience to their citizens. Sri Lankan President congratulated Modi on the consecration of Shri Ram Mandir and highlighted longstanding economic relations.

24.What is ‘Alaskapox’, recently seen in the news?

[A] Bacterial Infection
[B] DNA virus
[C] Fungus
[D] Helminths

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [DNA virus] Notes:
An Alaskan man recently became the first to die from Alaskapox, an orthopox virus discovered in 2015. It is DNA virus belonging to the same genus as smallpox, monkeypox, and cowpox, it primarily affects small mammals. Symptoms include skin lesions, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle pain, with mild illnesses usually resolving in a few weeks. While human-to-human transmission hasn’t been observed, orthopoxviruses can spread through direct contact with lesions. Immunocompromised individuals may face a higher risk of severe illness.

25.Government recently launched a ‘Mass Drug Administration’ campaign for which disease?

[A] Dengue
[B] Tuberculosis
[C] Lymphatic Filariasis
[D] Chickenpox

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Lymphatic Filariasis] Notes:
The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has launched the Sarva Dawa Sevan or Mass Drug Administration (MDA) campaign, aiming to eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (LF) in 10 high-burden states by 2027, three years ahead of the global target. Health workers will conduct door-to-door Mass Drug Administration (MDA) in Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Karnataka, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. Intensive monitoring at the block level and daily analyses of coverage and monitoring reports will be emphasized.

26.Where were the Indian Navy’s Annual Refit Conference 24 (ARC 24) and Annual Infrastructure Conference 24 conducted?

[A] Chennai
[B] Mumbai
[C] Bengaluru
[D] New Delhi

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Mumbai] Notes:
The Indian Navy’s Annual Refit Conference 24 (ARC 24) and Annual Infrastructure Conference 24 (AIC 24) were held on 08–09 Feb 24 in Mumbai. Chaired by VAdm Kiran Deshmukh, Chief of Materiel, discussions included refit plans for naval ships, infrastructure augmentation, Materiel Cooperation with foreign countries, and digital solutions for maintenance. Challenges in platform maintenance and strategic-level changes for efficient refit processes were deliberated.

27.Recently, which state government approved the Healing (Prevention of Evil) Practices Bill, 2024 to ban magical healing?

[A] Assam
[B] Manipur
[C] Sikkim
[D] Mizoram

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Assam] Notes:
The Assam cabinet approved the Assam Healing (Prevention of Evil) Practices Bill, 2024 to address the issue of magical healing practices in the name of treatment. The bill states that anyone found guilty of committing the illegal act in the name of treatment/magic healing shall be punished with imprisonment and a fine. The bill’s purpose is to protect vulnerable individuals from exploitation in the name of magical healing.

28.Madhu Babu Pension Yojana (MBPY), recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?

[A] Odisha
[B] Bihar
[C] Mizoram
[D] Haryana

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Odisha] Notes:
Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik has raised monthly pensions for 36.75 lakh beneficiaries, including elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities, unmarried women, AIDS patients, transgender individuals, orphans, and widows of COVID victims, under Madhu Babu Pension Yojana. The new amounts are Rs 1,000 for those up to 79 and Rs 1,200 for those 80 and above. This move aims to offer vital financial support, ensuring the well-being and dignity of vulnerable groups in the state.

29.Recently, which state government launched ‘Van Mitra’ Scheme to boost green cover?

[A] Haryana
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Gujarat
[D] Odisha

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Haryana] Notes:
Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar launched the ‘Van Mitra’ scheme, focusing on community-driven afforestation in non-forest areas. The initiative aims to involve local communities in expanding the state’s green cover, increasing survival rates of newly planted trees, and promoting tree planting beyond conventional forest zones. The scheme emphasizes environmental conservation and underscores the importance of community engagement in fostering sustainable afforestation efforts across Haryana.

30.Where was the Kalughat Inland Waterway Transport Terminal inaugurated?

[A] Haryana
[B] Rajasthan
[C] Bihar
[D] Gujarat

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Bihar] Notes:
Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighted the significant potential of India’s inland waterways as a growth engine, emphasizing PM Narendra Modi’s focus on harnessing this vital resource. Speaking at Kalugaht, Bihar, he inaugurated the Kalughat Inland Waterways Transport terminal on National Waterways-1, emphasizing the cost-effectiveness of water transport. Sonowal credited Prime Minister for amending the Inland Vessel Act, simplifying permit systems and transforming India into a major player in riverways and maritime cargo handling with the increase of National Waterways from 5 to 111.

31.Diphtheria, recently seen in the news, is caused by which one of the following agents?

[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Fungus
[D] Protozoa

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bacteria] Notes:
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently released guidelines on managing diphtheria, a contagious bacterial infection of the nose and throat caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets or touching infected sores. While treatable with medications, advanced cases can damage the heart, kidneys, and nervous system. Symptoms include a gray throat membrane, sore throat, swollen glands, and difficulty breathing. Current treatments involve Diphtheria Antitoxin, antibiotics, and supportive care to prevent complications like airway obstruction and myocarditis.

32.Sikkim’s INSPIRES programme, recently seen in the news, is assisted by which multinational institutions?

[A] International Monetary Fund
[B] World Bank
[C] Global Environment Facility
[D] Asian Development Bank

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [World Bank] Notes:
Sikkim’s Chief Minister, Prem Singh Tamang, introduced Sikkim INSPIRES, a groundbreaking collaboration between the state government and the World Bank. With a $100 million allocation, the program spans five years, engaging nine government departments to foster economic growth and inclusion. The initiative prioritizes collaboration and capacity-building across sectors, aiming to strengthen the state system for inclusive growth, employment for women and youth, and enhanced delivery of enabling services. The launch event featured a slogan competition winner announcement and the unveiling of a mental health awareness mobile app.

33.Pandaram land, recently seen in the news, is located in which state/UT?

[A] Lakshadweep
[B] Tamil Nadu
[C] Puducherry
[D] Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Lakshadweep] Notes:
A dispute in Lakshadweep has arisen over the administration’s assertion of government ownership of Pandaram lands, leading to tension with locals. The conflict escalated as the administrator claimed Pandaram properties belonged to the government, contradicting traditional ownership. Locals allege the administration is violating a High Court stay on numbering coconut trees on Pandaram lands, suggesting potential felling. Despite officials refusing to comment on record, a senior official dismissed concerns as presumptions.

34.India signed a Memorandum of Understanding with which country for sharing open-sourced digital public infrastructure?

[A] Colombia
[B] Chile
[C] Brazil
[D] Guyana

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Colombia] Notes:
India and Colombia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to share India’s open-sourced digital public infrastructure (DPI). The MoU is for cooperation in digital transformation, including sharing successful digital solutions that have been implemented at population scale. India has developed some of the world’s best digital public goods infrastructure, including delivering services to the public during the COVID pandemic.

35.Prabowo Subianto, recently seen in the news, became the new president of which country?

[A] Indonesia
[B] Malaysia
[C] Vietnam
[D] Egypt

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Indonesia] Notes:
Prabowo Subianto, a 72-year-old former Special Forces commander and defense minister, claimed victory in the Indonesian presidential election, securing nearly 60% of votes according to quick counts. Born in Jakarta in 1951, he joined the Indonesian Military Academy in 1970, rising through the ranks. Prabowo, a close associate of Soeharto, married the former leader’s daughter. Notably, he led the Kopassus unit during the anti-Chinese riots in May 1998.

36.Zemithang, Taksing, and Chayang Tajo, recently in the news due to the Vibrant Villages Programme, are located in which state?

[A] Assam
[B] Mizoram
[C] Manipur
[D] Arunachal Pradesh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Arunachal Pradesh] Notes:
Chinese citizens are occupying Xiaokang border defense villages along India’s northeastern border. China has built 628 well-off villages along India’s borders with Tibet over five years, covering Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh. In response, India launched the Vibrant Villages Programme in 2022, aiming to develop 663 border villages into modern tourist attractions. Zemithang, Taksing, and Chayang Tajo are located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. The villages are part of the Vibrant Village Programme, a pilot initiative by the government to develop remote and border villages.

37.Mukhya Mantri Harit Vikas Chhattravriti Yojana, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state?

[A] Uttarakhand
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Uttar Pradesh
[D] Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Himachal Pradesh] Notes:
Himachal Pradesh’s 2024-25 annual budget prioritizes environmental concerns, unveiling the Mukhya Mantri Harit Vikas Chhattravriti Yojana for postgraduate researchers. Chief Minister Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu, in the February 17 presentation, emphasized climate change threats and outlined action plans at district and Panchayat levels. The state aims to collaborate with the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change and the German development agency GIZ to address climate change’s impact on agriculture and horticulture, conducting a need assessment study for effective mitigation.

38.Where was the ‘Neem Summit & Global Neem Trade Fair’ held?

[A] Bhopal
[B] Chennai
[C] Jaipur
[D] New Delhi

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [New Delhi] Notes:
The Neem Summit & Global Neem Trade Fair, hosted in New Delhi on 19-20 February 2024, is a collaborative initiative led by ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi. With diverse stakeholders, the event highlights neem’s versatile applications in agriculture, healthcare, and environmental sustainability. Embracing the theme “Neem for Sustainable Agriculture, Health, and Environment,” the summit aims to spotlight neem’s multifaceted benefits and promote its role in fostering sustainability across various sectors.

39.Recently, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited collaborated with which organization for the upgrade of Sukhoi Fighter Jet Fleet?

[A] DRDO
[B] ISRO
[C] UNESCO
[D] CSIR

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [DRDO] Notes:
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, in partnership with DRDO, launches a Rs 60,000 crore project to upgrade the Su-30MKI fighter jet fleet. The initiative focuses on enhancing capabilities by integrating advanced technologies and indigenous systems. With over 50% indigenous content, India demonstrates a commitment to self-sufficiency in defense production, emphasizing a significant stride towards technological independence.

40.Which of the following countries participated in ‘Exercise Dosti’, recently seen in the news?

[A] India, Sri Lanka & Maldives
[B] Myanmar, Sri Lanka & Nepal
[C] India, Bangladesh & Myanmar
[D] Bhutan, Nepal & Myanmar

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [India, Sri Lanka & Maldives] Notes:
Indian and Sri Lankan coast guard ships recently joined the Maldives for Exercise Dosti 16, a trilateral coast guard exercise held every two years since 1991. Sri Lanka joined in 2012, and the 16th edition involves the Coast Guards of India, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, with observers from Bangladesh. The exercise focuses on mutual operational capability, interoperability, and cooperation in scenarios like sea accidents and pollution. India’s participation includes ICGS Samarth, ICGS Abhinav, and ICG Dornier.

41.What is the primary focus of INDUS-X initiative, recently seen in the news?

[A] Protection of historical monuments
[B] Advancing of high-tech cooperation in the defense sector
[C] Advancing of cyber security measures
[D] Developing software solutions for startups

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Advancing of high-tech cooperation in the defense sector] Notes:
The ‘INDUS-X’ summit in Delhi is a major milestone in the U.S.-India Defense Accelerator Ecosystem, launched in June 2023. Its objective is to enhance technology partnerships and defense cooperation between India and the US, focusing on joint research, development, and production in the defense sector. INDUS-X includes initiatives like Joint Challenges, Joint Innovation Fund, academia engagement, industry-startup connections, private entity investments, and collaboration on projects such as jet engines, long-range artillery, and infantry vehicles. iDEX and OSD, US, lead the initiative.

42.Khajuraho Dance Festival, recently seen in the news, is associated with which state?

[A] Uttar Pradesh
[B] Madhya Pradesh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Gujarat

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Madhya Pradesh] Notes:
The 50th Khajuraho Dance Festival, 2024, commenced on February 20, inaugurated by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav. Scheduled until the 26th, the festival features diverse classical dance styles performed by over 1500 Kathak artistes. Originating in 1975, the festival is organized by the Ustad Alauddin Khan Academy of Music and Arts, promoting various dance forms and drawing renowned artists like Padmashree Ranjana Gauhar and Pandit Rajendra Gangani, aiming to boost tourism in Madhya Pradesh.

43.Which two ministries have recently collaborated to launch an initiative focused on the health of tribal students?

[A] Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health
[B] Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[C] Ministry of AYUSH and Ministry of Tribal Affairs
[D] Ministry of Rural Development and Ministry of Agriculture

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ministry of AYUSH and Ministry of Tribal Affairs] Notes:
The Ministry of AYUSH and Ministry of Tribal Affairs collaborate to enhance public health for over 20,000 tribal students. The joint effort emphasizes Ayurvedic interventions to tackle health issues, including malnutrition, iron deficiency anemia, and sickle cell diseases. The initiative aims to study tribal health needs and provide targeted public healthcare services for improved well-being.

44.Guinea worm disease, recently seen in the news, is caused by which one of the following agents?

[A] Bacteria
[B] Virus
[C] Parasite
[D] Fungus

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Parasite] Notes:
The world is on the verge of eradicating Guinea worm disease, a neglected tropical disease caused by the Dracunculus medinensis parasite. According to the World Health Organization, cases dropped to 14 in 2021, 13 in 2022, and just 6 in 2023. The disease is contracted by consuming water contaminated with Guinea worm larvae, leading to painful blisters. Currently, there is no drug treatment or vaccine for Guinea worm disease.

45.Recently, where was the 11th bilateral Consular Dialogue between India and the US held?

[A] New Delhi
[B] California
[C] Bengaluru
[D] Chennai

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Correct Answer: A [New Delhi] Notes:
The 11th bilateral Consular Dialogue between India and the US took place in New Delhi. The Indian delegation, led by Dr. K.J. Srinivasa, is hosting the US delegation led by Ambassador Rena Bitter. The dialogue is intended to strengthen the cooperation between the two countries on consular issues.The discussion includes topics such as: Extradition, Mobility of students and professionals, Safe and legal migration, Protection of vulnerable women and children and Enabling smooth travel of their respective nationals

46.Recently, where was the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO) held?

[A] New Delhi
[B] California
[C] Abu Dhabi
[D] Paris

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Correct Answer: C [Abu Dhabi] Notes:
The 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13) of the World Trade Organization (WTO) started at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates from February 26 to 29, 2024. The conference will bring together trade ministers from around the world to review the multilateral trading system and chart the WTO’s future course. Priority items on the agenda include reforming the WTO’s dispute settlement function and new disciplines to eliminate fisheries subsidies that encourage overfishing.

47.Where was the largest-ever global textile event ‘Bharat Tex 2024’ organized?

[A] New Delhi
[B] Jaipur
[C] Bhopal
[D] Lucknow

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Correct Answer: A [New Delhi] Notes:
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated Bharat Tex 2024, a significant global textile event in New Delhi. The event, held at Bharat Mandapam and Yasho Bhoomi, featured over 3000 exhibitors from 100 countries and attracted 40,000 visitors. Modi emphasized Bharat Tex’s role in connecting Indian tradition with modernity, blending technology with heritage. The event symbolized Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat, showcasing diverse textile traditions and highlighting India’s rich textile heritage in terms of depth, longevity, and capability.

48.Which company recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with iCreate to advance AI startups in India?

[A] Google
[B] Microsoft
[C] Amazon
[D] Meta

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Correct Answer: B [Microsoft] Notes:
The International Centre for Entrepreneurship and Technology (iCreate) and Microsoft signed an MoU, facilitated by the Ministry of Electronics & IT, to boost AI startups in India. The partnership, in line with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision, aims to support AI startups in both big cities and smaller towns/villages. The collaboration launches the IMPEL AI program, screening 1100 innovators to become AI Most Valuable Players (MVPs) and focusing on themes like Healthcare, Financial Inclusion, Sustainability, Education, Agriculture, and Smart Cities. The top 25 startups will receive go-to-market support from Microsoft’s Global Network.

49.Which European country has allowed carbon transport and sub-seabed storage for certain industries?

[A] Italy
[B] Poland
[C] Germany
[D] Romania

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Correct Answer: C [Germany] Notes:
In February 2024, Germany’s economy ministry announced a plan to allow carbon transport and sub-seabed storage for certain industries: Carbon capture: Capture carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon storage: Store carbon emissions underground or abroad, such as at offshore sites, Carbon use: Use captured carbon dioxide in other industries. The move marks a change in Germany’s attitude toward carbon storage, which was almost banned in the country about a decade ago. Campaigners have criticized the plan as expensive and a burden for future generations.

50.Recently, which country inaugurated the World’s Third-Largest Mosque, Djamaa El-Djazair?

[A] Algeria
[B] Libya
[C] Sudan
[D] Tunisia

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Correct Answer: A [Algeria] Notes:
Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune officially inaugurated the Grand Mosque of Algiers, also known as Djamaa El-Djazair. The Grand Mosque of Algiers is the world’s third-largest mosque and features the world’s tallest minaret at 869 feet (265 meters).

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