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Current Affairs Quiz – January, 2024

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Current Affairs Quiz – January, 2024

1. What is the Free Movement Regime between India and Myanmar, that was recently making news?

[A] A trade agreement between the two countries
[B] A pact allowing visa-free movement across the border
[C] A cultural exchange program
[D] A mechanism for voluntary repatriation of refugees

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [A pact allowing visa-free movement across the border] Notes:
The Free Movement Regime (FMR) is a mutually agreed arrangement between India and Myanmar that allows tribes living along the border to travel up to 16 km inside each other’s territory without a visa. Implemented in 2018, it aimed to improve ties between communities on both sides. However, India plans to end it soon and install fencing across the entire 1,643 km Indo-Myanmar border to stop infiltration and illegal activities.

2. What is the name of female cheetah that recently gave birth to three cubs in Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh?

[A] Asha
[B] Aadya
[C] Adima
[D] Aasha

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Aasha] Notes:
‘Aasha’ the female cheetah named by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, gave birth to a litter of three cubs inside Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh. This momentous event marks a major milestone for the cheetah restoration project in India. Authorities are closely monitoring Aasha and the cubs to ensure their healthy growth and development.

3. Which organization along with CCRAS launched the ‘SMART 2.0’ program to promote clinical studies in priority areas of Ayurveda?

[A] AYUSH Ministry
[B] NITI Aayog
[C] National Commission for Indian System of Medicine
[D] Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [National Commission for Indian System of Medicine] Notes:
The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) along with National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) launched ‘SMART 2.0’ to promote clinical studies in priority areas of Ayurveda through mutual collaboration with Ayurveda institutions across India. The objective is to generate evidence on efficacy and safety of Ayurveda interventions using interdisciplinary research methods.

4. Who is the author of “Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology”?

[A] Yuval Noah Harari
[B] Malcolm Gladwell
[C] Chris Miller
[D] Walter Isaacson

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Chris Miller] Notes:
Chris Miller, author of “Chip War: The Fight for the World’s Most Critical Technology,” has been invited to address Tamil Nadu’s Global Investors Meet. His presence will energize youth and foster policy discussions in this sector which the state aims to grow.

5. Which company has decided to introduce the so-called “Copilot key” in PC keyboards?

[A] Apple
[B] Dell
[C] Microsoft
[D] Lenovo

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Microsoft] Notes:
Microsoft is introducing a notable feature in some of the new personal computers running its Windows operating system – the “Copilot key”. This special key is designed to launch Microsoft’s AI chatbot, marking a strategic move by the company to integrate and capitalize on its partnership with ChatGPT-maker OpenAI. The addition of the Copilot key to PC keyboards is a significant step in making Microsoft a key player in the applications of generative AI technology. This initiative represents Microsoft’s most substantial change to PC keyboards since the introduction of the Windows key in the 1990s.

6. Sheikh Hasina, who recently secured a record fourth consecutive term as Prime Minister of Bangladesh, belongs to which political party?

[A] Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
[B] Jatiya Party
[C] Awami League
[D] Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Awami League] Notes:
Sheikh Hasina, who recently secured a record fourth consecutive term as Prime Minister of Bangladesh, belongs to the Awami League. Under her leadership, the Awami League won 200 seats in the 300-seat parliament in the Bangladesh general elections. This significant victory not only solidified Sheikh Hasina’s position as the Prime Minister but also reaffirmed the Awami League’s strong presence and influence in Bangladeshi politics. The party’s success in these elections continues its long-standing dominance in the country’s political landscape.

7. Which company has recently announced an initiative “AI Odyssey” to skill 100,000 developers in India on AI technology?

[A] IBM
[B] Microsoft
[C] Google
[D] Amazon

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Microsoft] Notes:
Microsoft has announced an initiative named AI Odyssey to skill 100,000 developers in India in artificial intelligence technologies and tools. This will enable developers to solve complex real-world problems and create value by building AI solutions aligned to business outcomes. The program aims to promote AI fluency and adoption in the country by imparting comprehensive AI training to the developers over a month.

8. Suchetha Satish, who was recently making news for a world record in singing in 140 languages, belongs to which state?

[A] Kerala
[B] Karnataka
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kerala] Notes:
Kerala teenager has carved a name for herself in the Guinness Book of World Records by singing in a whopping 140 languages. Footage of 18-year-old Suchetha Satish singing at an event has surfaced online. The event took place on November 24, 2023, in Dubai, where Suchetha wowed judges with her singing skills. Suchetha sang in 140 languages to raise awareness for climate change at the Indian Consulate Auditorium in Dubai. The number 140 represented the same number of countries that attended the summit.

9. In response to warming oceans, what adaptation strategy have women in Zanzibar adopted to overcome challenges?

[A] Transitioning to deep-sea fishing
[B] Embracing climate-resilient sponge farming
[C] Expanding seaweed cultivation
[D] Shifting to traditional fishing methods

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Embracing climate-resilient sponge farming] Notes:
The warming oceans in Zanzibar have compelled women to shift from seaweed to climate-resilient sponge farming as a means of sustainable livelihood. Sponge farming, a relatively new business opportunity, stands out for its environmental friendliness. Sponges, living animals with intricate structures, serve as microscopic pumps that purify ocean water by removing impurities, including sewage. Unlike seaweed, sponges display remarkable resilience to climate change, require minimal maintenance, and command premium market prices. Their unique reproductive capabilities, as hermaphrodites, enable easy self-propagation, making commercial sponge farming feasible. Apart from their use in bathing and hygiene due to natural antibacterial properties, sponges contribute to combating climate change. Their skeletons break down into silicon particles, crucial for the growth of diatoms that absorb large amounts of CO2 in the ocean, thus playing a vital role in controlling the carbon cycle and reducing the greenhouse effect.

10. What is the primary purpose of the ICD-11 TM Module 2?

[A] Classifying modern biomedicine
[B] Including Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani in WHO classification
[C] Monitoring infectious diseases
[D] Developing Ayush insurance coverage

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Classifying modern biomedicine] Notes:
The ICD-11 TM Module 2, launched by the World Health Organization in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Ayush, primarily aims to include data and terminology relating to diseases based on traditional medicine systems – Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani – in the WHO’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD11) classification. This significant inclusion marks a step towards achieving global uniformity in traditional medicine, recognizing and integrating these ancient systems of medicine into the international healthcare framework. The inclusion of these traditional medical systems in the ICD11 classification reflects a growing recognition of the importance and relevance of traditional medicine in global healthcare. It also represents an effort to create a more comprehensive and inclusive international health vocabulary that acknowledges the diversity of medical systems and practices around the world.

11. In which year, Savitribai Phule established the country’s first school for women?

[A] 1835
[B] 1848
[C] 1855
[D] 1860

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [1848] Notes:
Savitribai Phule, along with her husband Jyotiba Phule, is considered a pioneer of the women’s rights movement in India. In 1848, she established the country’s first school for women. She championed causes like women’s education and empowerment as well as emancipation of marginalized communities.

12. Shirshendhu Mukyopadhyaya, who recently won the 2023 Kuvempu Rashtriya Puraskar is a prolific writer of which language?

[A] Kannada
[B] Bengali
[C] Tamil
[D] Hindi

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bengali] Notes:
Shirshendhu Mukyopadhyaya, a Bengali writer, was awarded the 2023 Kuvempu Rashtriya Puraskar. He is recognized for his contribution to Indian literature through his works in the Bengali language. Mukyopadhyaya has authored over 90 books, including travelogues and children’s fiction. The Kuvempu Rashtriya Puraskar is a prestigious national literary award, named after the late Kannada poet Kuvempu, and honors writers who have significantly contributed to Indian languages.

13. Which state has recently become the first state to map all accident black spots on the Mappls App?

[A] Rajasthan
[B] Karnataka
[C] Maharashtra
[D] Punjab

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Punjab] Notes:
Punjab has become the first state in India to map all 784 accident black spots on the Mappls App, a navigation system developed by MapMyIndia. This initiative, announced by Punjab Director General of Police (DGP) Gaurav Yadav, is part of the preparations for the launch of Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann’s ‘Sadak Suraksha Force’. The Mappls App provides real-time traffic updates and voice alerts in Punjabi about black and blind spots, aiming to enhance road safety by alerting motorists about potential hazards. This pioneering effort marks a significant step in using technology for improving road safety in the state.

14. Which Indian organization recently tested successfully a new kind of battery Silicon High energy Li-ion cell, featuring a Si-Graphite composite as anode material?

[A] ISRO
[B] DRDO
[C] Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
[D] Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [ISRO] Notes:
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully tested a new kind of battery cell with an energy density of 190 Wh/kg. This Silicon High energy Li-ion cell, featuring a Si-Graphite composite as anode material, offers a more efficient and cost-effective alternative to conventional Li-ion cells, which typically have an energy density of 157 Wh/kg. The new cell design not only improves the energy density but also utilizes cost-effective hardware and a crimped sealing-based design, significantly reducing the hardware and fabrication costs. This innovation is poised to be used in upcoming operational missions, offering potential weight savings of 35-40% in battery mass. The successful flight demonstration of these cells on the POEM-3 platform of PSLV-C58 marks a significant advancement in space battery technology, showcasing ISRO’s continuous efforts in developing more efficient and cost-effective solutions for space missions.

15. Who has been appointed as India’s ambassador to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva?

[A] Brajendra Navnit
[B] Senthil Pandian C
[C] Pankaj Kumar Bansal
[D] M Selvendran

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Senthil Pandian C] Notes:
Senthil Pandian C, an IAS officer of the Uttar Pradesh cadre from the 2002 batch, has been appointed as India’s ambassador to the World Trade Organisation (WTO) in Geneva. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) on January 5, 2024, and is set for a tenure of three years from the date of assumption of charge. This appointment follows the end of Brajendra Navnit’s tenure as India’s ambassador to the WTO. Senthil Pandian’s new role comes at a crucial time when the world is grappling with challenges like inflation, high interest rates, and geopolitical tensions. His experience and expertise will be pivotal in representing and advocating India’s interests in the global trade arena, especially at the upcoming WTO ministerial conference and in ongoing negotiations on various trade-related issues.

16. Sukanta Majumdar, who is one of the recipients of the Sansad Ratna Awards, belong to which political party?

[A] Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
[B] Shiv Sena
[C] Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
[D] Indian National Congress

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)] Notes:
Sukanta Majumdar, one of the recipients of the Sansad Ratna Awards, belongs to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The Sansad Ratna Awards are presented annually to recognize the top-performing parliamentarians based on their performance in the Lok Sabha. Along with Majumdar, other recipients of the award include Shrikant Eknath Shinde from Shiv Sena, Sudheer Gupta from BJP, Amol Ramsing Kolhe from NCP, and Kuldeep Rai Sharma from the Congress. This award is a significant honor in Indian politics, highlighting the contributions and performance of Members of Parliament in the Lok Sabha.

17. Smruti Mandir and Deekshabhoomi, which were recently in news, are located in which city?

[A] Mumbai
[B] Pune
[C] Nagpur
[D] Delhi

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Nagpur] Notes:
Smruti Mandir and Deekshabhoomi, both of which were recently in the news, are located in the city of Nagpur. Smruti Mandir is known for housing the memorial of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh’s (RSS) founder Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, while Deekshabhoomi is a significant landmark where Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar embraced Buddhism along with lakhs of his followers. These sites hold historical and cultural importance and recently attracted attention due to the visit of a Chinese delegation of Hindi scholars. Their visit to these landmarks in Nagpur was part of a cultural and educational exchange initiative, highlighting the city’s rich heritage and its significance in India’s historical and socio-political landscape.

18. What is the new name of the food security scheme in Rajasthan, previously known as Indira Rasoi Yojana?

[A] Atal Bhojan Yojana
[B] Shree Annapurna Rasoi Yojana
[C] Atal Rasoi
[D] Swami Vivekananda Aahar Yojana

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Shree Annapurna Rasoi Yojana] Notes:
The food security scheme in Rajasthan, previously known as Indira Rasoi Yojana, has been renamed to Shree Annapurna Rasoi Yojana by the BJP-led government under Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma. This scheme aims to provide subsidized meals to the people, especially the underprivileged, to ensure that no one goes hungry. Along with the name change, the government grant per subsidized meal has been increased, and the weight of the meal per plate has also been raised. The renaming of the scheme aligns with the current government’s initiatives in the state and reflects their commitment to providing nutritious and affordable food to those in need.

19. What is the primary source of the new jet fuel recently developed by Firefly Green Fuels?

[A] Cooking oil
[B] Human sewage
[C] Rapeseed oil
[D] Agricultural remnants

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Human sewage] Notes:
The innovative jet fuel, recently developed by Firefly Green Fuels, is derived primarily from human sewage. This pioneering approach, led by CEO James Hygate, transforms sewage into kerosene-like fuel. The process is part of a broader effort to reduce the aviation industry’s carbon footprint, which is crucial given the industry’s significant contribution to global carbon emissions. This development represents a major stride in sustainable aviation, offering a potential 90% reduction in carbon footprint compared to traditional fossil jet fuels.

20. What recent investment decision has LIC, India’s leading insurer, made in the financial sector?

[A] Investing in a technology start-up
[B] Allocating funds to a National Housing Bank-promoted company
[C] Acquiring a stake in a pharmaceutical company
[D] Initiating a partnership with an educational institution

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Allocating funds to a National Housing Bank-promoted company] Notes:
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) recently disclosed in a regulatory filing that its board has granted approval to acquire up to a 10% stake in a newly established company backed by the National Housing Bank (NHB). The investment aims to focus on residential mortgage-backed securities and will be executed through equity contributions in multiple phases. NHB, established under the National Housing Bank Act, 1987, operates as an All-India Financial Institution (AIFI) wholly owned by the Government of India. The institution’s primary objective is to function as a key agency promoting housing finance institutions at both local and regional levels, providing financial and other forms of support to such institutions.

21. Prabha Atre, who passed away recently, was associated with which profession?

[A] Classical singer
[B] Classical dancer
[C] Sports person
[D] Historian

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Classical singer] Notes:
The Indian classical music community mourns the loss of Dr. Prabha Atre, an iconic vocalist of the Kirana Gharana, who passed away in Pune at 91. Beyond her classical singing, she was a versatile academic, researcher, composer, and author, holding degrees in diverse fields. Representing the Kirana Gharana, her refined style embraced khayal, thumri, ghazal, bhajan, and tarana. Dr. Atre’s global impact as a musical ambassador earned her prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan. Her legacy challenges conventions, making her passing a loss globally.

22. Anamalai Tiger Reserve, which was recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Manipur
[B] Madhya Pradseh
[C] Rajasthan
[D] Tamil Nadu

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Tamil Nadu] Notes:
The Forest Department is actively combating invasive species in the Ulandy range, core to the Anamalai Tiger Reserve (ATR). Native tree saplings are replacing cleared invasive plants on 90 hectares of Ulandy’s forest lands this fiscal year. The ATR, Carved out of the Tamil Nadu portion of the Anamalais , situated in the Western Ghats south of the Palakkad gap, is surrounded by wildlife reserves: Parambikulum Tiger Reserve, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, and Eravikulum National Park. Notable ranges within the reserve include Amaravathi, Udumalpet, Pollachi, Ulandy, Valparai, and Manamboli.

23. Recently, in which country was the world’s oldest forest discovered?

[A] New York, US
[B] California, US
[C] Russia
[D] France

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [New York, US] Notes:
In a remote quarry near Cairo, New York, researchers have uncovered Earth’s oldest forest, dating back 385 million years. Discovered by a team from the University of Binghamton and Cardiff University, the ancient forest spanned 400 kilometers, with fossilized roots offering insight into a unique reproductive strategy using spores instead of seeds. The findings challenge our understanding of ancient ecosystems and plant evolution, revealing the crucial role these trees played in climate transformation by extracting carbon dioxide from the atmosphere over millions of years.

24. Who has been appointed as the first female neutral umpire by the ICC for a bilateral series?

[A] Sue Redfern
[B] Nida Dar
[C] Shivani Mishra
[D] Mary Waldron

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Sue Redfern] Notes:
The International Cricket Council (ICC) appointed Sue Redfern as the first female neutral umpire to officiate a bilateral series. Redfern will umpire the upcoming ICC Women’s Championship and T20I matches between Australia and South Africa. The ICC also appointed seven other impartial women umpires to officiate in the Women’s Championship series. The decision to appoint Redfern aims to promote gender diversity in officiating roles.

25. In which river will India’s first solar-powered boat be launched?

[A] Saryu River
[B] Gomti River
[C] Gandak River
[D] Kosi River

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Saryu River] Notes:
India’s first solar-powered boat will be launched in the Saryu River in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Agency (UPNEDA) is behind the initiative, which aims to make Ayodhya a model solar city.The boat is made of a lightweight and durable fiberglass body and can stay in the water for five to six hours after a full charge. It also operates quietly and is environmentally friendly.

26. Green Rooms, recently in the news, is associated with which country?

[A] Russia
[B] Israel
[C] Ukraine
[D] Iran

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Ukraine] Notes:
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Government of Denmark recently launched “green rooms” in Ukraine. The “green rooms” are specially equipped spaces that facilitate interactions between police officers and child survivors and witnesses of crime. The goal is to build trust in law enforcement among children and youth.

27. Recently, which temple presented the ceremonial bow, known as the ‘Onavillu,’ to the Ayodhya Ram Temple?

[A] Jagannath temple
[B] Padmanabhaswamy temple
[C] Ramaswamy Temple
[D] Kothandaramar Temple

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Padmanabhaswamy temple] Notes:
Representatives from Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra will receive the traditional ceremonial bow, ‘Onavillu,’ from Sree Padmanabhaswamy Temple in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. The Padmanabhaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Vishnu, holds significance in epics and puranas. Balarama is mentioned to have visited, bathed in Padmatheertham, and made offerings. Onavillu, a bow-shaped instrument with puranic inscriptions, is crafted in Karamana, Thiruvanthapuram, and Kerala.

28. Pulikulam cattle breed, recently seen in news, is an indigenous cattle breed of which state?

[A] Tamil Nadu
[B] Kerala
[C] Andhra Pradesh
[D] Odisha

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tamil Nadu] Notes:
Interest in indigenous cattle breeds, such as the Pulikulam, is experiencing a resurgence, particularly due to the breed’s association with the popular local game called Jalikattu in Tamil Nadu, India. The Pulikulam is renowned as a versatile draught and game breed native to Tamil Nadu, specifically originating from Pulikulam village in the Sivaganga district. Also known by various names like Palingu maadu, Mani maadu, Jallikattu maadu, Mattu maadu, and Kilakattu maadu, these cattle are kept as migratory herds.

29. ‘Steadfast Defender 2024’ exercise, which was seen in the news, launched by which organization?

[A] NATO
[B] UNDP
[C] UNICEF
[D] UNESCO

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [NATO] Notes:
NATO is preparing for its biggest military exercises in decades, called Steadfast Defender 2024. The drills will involve around 90,000 personnel, more than 50 ships, over 80 aircraft, and at least 1,100 combat vehicles. It will include all 31 NATO member countries and candidate Sweden. The drills will demonstrate NATO’s ability to defend its territory up to the border with Russia. The second part of the exercise will focus on the deployment of NATO’s quick reaction force to Poland. Other major locations for the drills will include the Baltic States, Romania, and Germany.

30. Which style of architecture was used in the construction of the Jagannath Temple, recently seen in the news?

[A] Kalinga architecture
[B] Nagara architecture
[C] Dravida architecture
[D] Vesara architecture

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kalinga architecture] Notes:
Odisha’s Chief Minister inaugurated a heritage corridor encircling the revered Jagannath Temple in Puri, one of Hinduism’s most renowned sites. Built in the 12th century during King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva’s reign, the temple neutralizes the power of Yama, the god of death, according to Hindu beliefs. The Kalinga architectural marvel houses idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. The annual Rath Yatra festival celebrates Jagannath’s visit to Gundicha Temple, attracting millions. The festival spans nine days, beginning in the lunar month of Ashadha.

31. Which style of architecture was used in the construction of the Jagannath Temple, recently seen in the news?

[A] Kalinga architecture
[B] Nagara architecture
[C] Dravida architecture
[D] Vesara architecture

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Kalinga architecture] Notes:
Odisha’s Chief Minister inaugurated a heritage corridor encircling the revered Jagannath Temple in Puri, one of Hinduism’s most renowned sites. Built in the 12th century during King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva’s reign, the temple neutralizes the power of Yama, the god of death, according to Hindu beliefs. The Kalinga architectural marvel houses idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra. The annual Rath Yatra festival celebrates Jagannath’s visit to Gundicha Temple, attracting millions. The festival spans nine days, beginning in the lunar month of Ashadha.

32. MukhyaMantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyaan, recently seen in the news, is launched by which state government?

[A] Rajasthan
[B] Manipur
[C] Assam
[D] Sikkim

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Assam] Notes:
The Assam government launched the Mukhyamantri Mahila Udyamita Abhiyaan (MMUA) to empower rural women entrepreneurs. This financial assistance scheme targets women beyond Self-Help Groups, emphasizing family planning for eligibility. The goal is to transform participants into “Rural Micro Entrepreneurs” with a ₹1 lakh annual income target. While general and OBC women must have no more than three children, Moran, Muttock, and tea-tribe community members can apply with four or fewer. ST and SC women are eligible with no more than four children.

33. Recently, which two airports were awarded the ‘Best Airport of the Year’ at the Wings India Awards 2024?

[A] Lucknow & Chennai
[B] Bengaluru & Delhi
[C] Mumbai & Hyderabad
[D] Delhi & Lucknow

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Bengaluru & Delhi] Notes:
The Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) in Bengaluru and the Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi were jointly awarded the “Best Airport of the Year” at the 2024 Wings India Awards. The award was presented by Union Civil Aviation Minister Jyotiraditya M Scindia at an event in Hyderabad on January 18, 2024. The Mangaluru airport was also named the “best airport” in the under 5 million passenger category.

34. SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) mission, recently seen in the news, is launched by which organization?

[A] Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)
[B] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
[C] European Space Agency (ESA)
[D] Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)] Notes:
Launched by JAXA in September 2023, SLIM (Smart Lander for Investigating Moon) aboard an H-IIA rocket from Tanegashima aims for precise moon landing within 100 meters, showcasing advanced technologies. Carrying Sony and Tomy’s mini robotic rovers for reconnaissance, the mission seeks to revitalize Japan’s space program after setbacks, including the H3 rocket failure. Objectives include observing deep space X-rays and identifying their wavelengths with unprecedented precision using state-of-the-art spectroscopy.

35. Arichalmunai point, recently seen in the news, is located in which state?

[A] Rajasthan
[B] Kerala
[C] Tamil Nadu
[D] Karnataka

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Tamil Nadu] Notes:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage at the origin point of Ram Setu, Arichal Munai, in Tamil Nadu, and visited temples in Andhra Pradesh and Kerala linked to the Ramayana tale. Concluding his South India tour, he offered prayers at Kothandaramaswamy Temple in Rameswaram. The tour included stops at significant religious sites, aligning with cultural and historical significance.

36. Who is the author of the recently launched book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’?

[A] Vikram Seth
[B] Arup Kumar Dutta
[C] Kiran Desai
[D] Arundhati Roy

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Arup Kumar Dutta] Notes:
Union Home Minister Amit Shah, at the launch of “Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan” by Arup Kumar Dutta, stated that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, Assam’s conflicts have largely ceased, emphasizing the government’s commitment to a thriving Northeast. Shah praised Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma’s efforts to promote Lachit Barphukan, considering him a national hero. The book, published by the State government in English and translated into 24 Scheduled Indian languages, aims to spread awareness about Barphukan’s greatness and valor nationwide. Shah affirmed the importance of inclusiveness and multilingualism in fostering national strength.

37. Which player won the title of Men’s Singles India Open 2024?

[A] Shi Yu Qi
[B] Lee Cheuk Yiu
[C] Chirag Shetty
[D] Satwiksairaj Rankireddy

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Shi Yu Qi] Notes:
China’s Shi Yu Qi won the 2024 India Open men’s singles title on January 21, 2024. He beat Hong Kong’s Lee Cheuk Yiu in straight sets, 23-21, 21-17. The 2024 India Open badminton tournament was held in New Delhi, India from January 16–21, with a prize fund of USD 850,000. The other winners were: Women’s singles: Tai Tzu Ying (Chinese Taipei) Men’s doubles: Kang Min Hyuk-Seo Seung Jae (South Korea) Mixed doubles: Mayu Matsumoto-Wakana Nagahara (Japan) Women’s doubles: Dechapol Puavaranukroh-Sapsiree Taerattanachai (Thailand)

38. Arogya Maitri cube, which was seen in the news, is associated with which initiative?

[A] National AYUSH Mission
[B] Janani Suraksha Yojana
[C] Project BHISHM
[D] Mission Indhradhanush

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Project BHISHM] Notes:
The Arogya Maitri Disaster Management Cube, deployed in Ayodhya for the ‘Pran Pratishtha’ ceremony, is a mobile hospital under “Project BHISHM- Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri.” Tailored for rapid response, it treats up to 200 casualties with cutting-edge technology, AI, and data analytics. The cube, deployable in 12 minutes, is versatile, transportable by hand, cycle, or drone. Equipped for diverse emergencies, it integrates RFID-tagged equipment and BHISHM software for efficient deployment and readiness monitoring, ensuring a comprehensive and swift medical response.

39. Where was the first meeting of the Social Audit Advisory Body (SAAB) held?

[A] Mumbai
[B] Delhi
[C] Lucknow
[D] Kolkata

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Delhi] Notes:
The first meeting of the Social Audit Advisory Body (SAAB) was held on January 18, 2024 at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi. The meeting was chaired by Saurabh Garg, the Secretary of the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment. A social audit is a formal evaluation of a company’s procedures and efforts related to corporate social responsibility and societal impact. It assesses how well a company is meeting its CSR objectives and provides an opportunity to identify areas for improvement.

40. Exercise KHANJAR, recently in the news, is conducted between which two countries?

[A] India- Tajikistan
[B] India- Kazakhstan
[C] India-Kyrgyzstan
[D] India- Egypt

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [India-Kyrgyzstan ] Notes:
The 11th edition of the India-Kyrgyzstan Joint Special Forces Exercise KHANJAR has started at the Special Forces Training School in Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh. Initiated in December 2011, it is an annual event alternating between both countries. The Indian Army’s Parachute Regiment (Special Forces) and Kyrgyzstan’s Scorpion Brigade are participating. The exercise focuses on exchanging Counter Terrorism and Special Forces Operations experiences, emphasizing skills, techniques, and showcasing indigenous defense equipment. It aims to strengthen defense ties, address terrorism concerns, and foster bilateral relations.

41. What is the name of the first large language model recently introduced by CoRover.ai in India?

[A] RoverGPT
[B] AutoGPT
[C] ChatGPT
[D] BharatGPT

Show Answer
Correct Answer: D [BharatGPT] Notes:
CoRover.ai, a key player in Conversational AI, has unveiled BharatGPT, India’s first Large Language Model (LLM). Designed for 22 Indian languages, BharatGPT addresses linguistic diversity challenges. As an Indigenous Generative AI platform, it seamlessly integrates voice and text modes, offering a unique solution. Notably, BharatGPT supports voice in 12 languages and text in 22 languages, achieved through collaboration with the National Hub of Language Technology under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology’s National Language Translation Mission.

42. ‘Halwa Ceremony’, recently seen in the news, is related to which one of the following?

[A] Budget
[B] Economic Survey
[C] Republic Day
[D] Fit India Programme

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Budget] Notes:
The Union Finance Minister recently participated in the annual ‘Halwa Ceremony,’ marking the commencement of budget-related document printing. The tradition involves preparing traditional dessert ‘halwa’ in a massive kadhai, with the finance minister initiating the process. Held in the Finance Ministry’s North Block basement, it symbolizes the send-off for officials engaged in crafting the annual financial statement. Post-ceremony, officials enter a ‘lock-in’ period, isolating themselves to maintain budget document confidentiality until its presentation.

43. Kaushal Bhawan, which was seen in the news, is associated with which ministry?

[A] Ministry of Textiles
[B] Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[C] Ministry of Commerce & Industry
[D] Ministry of Agriculture

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship] Notes:
President of India, Smt. Droupadi Murmu inaugurated Kaushal Bhawan, symbolizing India’s commitment to empowering youth through skills, aligned with PM Narendra Modi’s Skill India Mission. The Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship’s initiatives aim to catalyze youth aspirations, fostering a skilled future. Attended by Union Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan and other dignitaries, Kaushal Bhawan, designed for creativity and sustainability, stands as a model for progress while preserving nature, showcasing India’s dedication to skill development.

44. Recently, the Union Cabinet has approved the MoU with which country for cooperation in the information technology sector?

[A] Oman
[B] Egypt
[C] Singapore
[D] Tanzania

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Oman] Notes:
The Union Cabinet, led by PM Narendra Modi, approved a MoU between India and Oman in IT, signed on December 15, 2023. The agreement, effective for three years, promotes bilateral collaboration in Government-to-Government (G2G) and Business-to-Business (B2B) sectors. The collaboration aims to boost employment in IT through mutual support, technology sharing, information exchange, and investments. The Ministries involved are India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Oman’s Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Information Technology.

45. Who has become the first woman to hold the rank of Subedar in the Indian Army?

[A] Preeti Rajak
[B] Rajeshwari Kumari
[C] Manisha Keer
[D] Shreyasi Singh

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Preeti Rajak] Notes:
Champion trap shooter Preeti Rajak made history as the first woman subedar in the Army, promoted from havildar. This marks a significant milestone as the Army recently opened soldier ranks to women in the Corps of Military Police (CMP). Subedar Rajak, a meritorious sportswoman in shooting, joined the Army in 2022 based on her trap shooting prowess. Currently, the CMP is the only Army branch with enlisted women, offering opportunities for aspiring female Agniveers.

46. Torkham border, recently seen in the news, marks the boundary between which two countries?

[A] Iran and Afghanistan
[B] India and Pakistan
[C] Pakistan and Afghanistan
[D] India and China

Show Answer
Correct Answer: C [Pakistan and Afghanistan] Notes:
Trade between Pakistan and Afghanistan recently resumed as the Torkham border, a key northwestern crossing, reopened after a 10-day closure. The crossing, connecting Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province to Afghanistan’s Nangarhar through the historic Khyber Pass, is vital for both countries’ economies. However, it has been a longstanding flashpoint due to its strategic significance and border porosity, leading to closures during clashes and, notably in 2021, being briefly seized by the Taliban during their offensive in Afghanistan.

47. Which article of the Constitution states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India”?

[A] Article 124
[B] Article 129
[C] Article 110
[D] Article 112

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Article 124] Notes:
The Prime Minister recently inaugurated the Diamond Jubilee celebration of the Supreme Court of India, the apex judicial body established on January 26, 1950. Article 124 of the Constitution of India states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India”. The Supreme Court is the highest court in India and the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases.

48. What is nitrogen hypoxia, recently mentioned in the news?

[A] A medical treatment for oxygen deficiency
[B] A process of inhaling nitrogen to induce asphyxiation
[C] Lethal injection
[D] A method of electrocution

Show Answer
Correct Answer: B [A process of inhaling nitrogen to induce asphyxiation] Notes:
Alabama recently executed a long-serving death row inmate using nitrogen hypoxia, a novel method. Nitrogen hypoxia involves inhaling lethal concentrations of pure nitrogen gas, leading to asphyxiation. This alternative execution method employs a respirator mask, pumping nitrogen into the lungs, causing unconsciousness and eventual death from oxygen deprivation. Nitrogen hypoxia is gaining attention as a departure from traditional capital punishment methods like lethal injection and electrocution.

49. Recently, Which player made history by hitting the fastest triple-century in first-class cricket?

[A] Tanmay Agarwal
[B] Hardik Tamore
[C] Shivam Dube
[D] Abhishek Reddy

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Tanmay Agarwal ] Notes:
Tanmay Agarwal set the record for the fastest triple century in first-class cricket in January 2024. Agarwal scored 323 runs off 160 balls against Arunachal Pradesh in a Ranji Trophy Plate Group game. Agarwal’s innings included 33 boundaries and 21 sixes. Agarwal’s 147-ball triple century broke the previous record held by Marco Marais, who scored a triple century in 191 deliveries in 2017.

50. ‘INS Sumitra’, recently seen in the news, is what kind of vessel?

[A] Patrol vessel
[B] Frigate
[C] Destroyer
[D] Aircraft Carrier

Show Answer
Correct Answer: A [Patrol vessel ] Notes:
The Indian Navy’s INS Sumitra, a Saryu-class patrol vessel, rescued hijacked fishermen off Somalia’s east coast. Commissioned in 2014, it’s the last vessel of its class, constructed by Goa Shipyard. Based in Chennai under the Eastern Naval Command, its primary roles include EEZ surveillance, anti-piracy patrols, fleet support, maritime security, and escort operations. The recent successful rescue underscores its vital contributions to regional security.

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